Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40639997›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society2026

Preoperative immunonutrition for patients who undergo primary cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer.

Ryan Kahn, Evan Smith, Kimberly Murphy, Effi Yeoshoua, Lianne Russo, Qin Zhou, Alexia Iasonos, Gabrielle Bennetti, Bhavani Ramesh, Nadeem R Abu-Rustum and 8 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ryan KahnMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA.
Evan SmithMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA.
Kimberly MurphyMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA.
Effi YeoshouaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA.
Lianne RussoMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Food and Nutrition Services, New York, NY, USA.
Qin ZhouMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, New York, NY, USA.
Alexia IasonosMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, New York, NY, USA.
Gabrielle BennettiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Research and Technology Management, New York, NY, USA.
Bhavani RameshMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Research and Technology Management, New York, NY, USA.
Nadeem R Abu-RustumMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA.
Dennis S ChiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA.
Oliver ZivanovicMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA.
Ginger GardnerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA.
Kara Long RocheMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA.
Yukio SonodaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA.
Eric SchroederBaptist Health South Florida, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
John DiazBaptist Health South Florida, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
Vance BroachMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Gynecology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: broachv@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe role of preoperative immunonutrition interventions in patients with gynecologic malignancies has not been well studied.

methodsWe performed a prospective observational study to assess the feasibility of a preoperative immunonutrition supplementation plan in patients with advanced ovarian cancer who underwent primary cytoreductive surgery between August 2019 and November 2022. Patients were encouraged to consume the provided immunonutrition supplement at each meal for up to 7 days prior to surgery. Patients completed standardized daily intake surveys, as well as laboratory tests and weight measurements throughout the study.

resultsA total of 29 patients were enrolled, 17 of whom met the inclusion criteria. Participants demonstrated a median weight gain of 3.8 kg over the study period, with high compliance, consuming an average of 2.2 Ensure Surgery Immunonutrition Shakes per day. On the day of surgery, 16 of 17 patients (94%) found the supplement satisfying, and 12 (71%) reported feeling better prepared for surgery. The median postoperative hospital stay was 8 days (interquartile range; 6-9), and the median time from surgery to initiation of chemotherapy was 36 days (interquartile range; 35-40). Preoperative laboratory assessments showed significant increases in neutrophils (+4.27 cells/μL, p < .001), C-reactive protein (+23.03 mg/L, p < .001), interleukin-6 (+160.22 pg/mL, p < .001), and interleukin-10 (+4.62 pg/mL, p = .279).

conclusionsImplementing a preoperative immunonutrition supplementation program in patients with advanced ovarian cancer undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery is feasible, and future studies are warranted to determine whether such a program improves patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresOvarian NeoplasmsPreoperative CareAdultAgedDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansImmunonutrition DietMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCytoreductive SurgeryImmunonutritionOvarian Cancer

Identifiers

PMID40639997
PMCPMC12959170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.