Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40639570›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2025

Impact of early adolescent lead exposure on brain function and response: Findings from a Chinese cohort.

Olivia M Halabicky, Naixue Cui, Jianghong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olivia M HalabickyDepartment of Health Behavior and Clinical Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 North Ingalls Street, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights Henry F. Vaughan building, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: oliviamh@umich.edu.
Naixue CuiSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No. 44 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China. Electronic address: cnx@sdu.edu.cn.
Jianghong LiuSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd. Claire M. Fagin Hall, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY PRE/POST DOCTORAL RES.TRAININGT32ES007062 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Justin Adam Colacino · 1985 to 2026
$10.5M
TSPO and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01ES007062 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUILARTE, TOMAS R · 1995 to 2023
$7.3M
Omega-3 Supplementation and Adolescent BehaviorR01HD087485 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG, RAINE, ADRIAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Lead exposure, externalizing behavior, and neurobiological mediating factorsR01ES018858 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Mechanisms that mediate the link between lead exposure and child behavior problemK02ES019878 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2011 to 2015
$656k
Environmental Toxicity, Malnutrition, and Children's Externalizing BehaviorK01ES015877 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2007 to 2010
$605k
Pre-op CBT to Reduce the Risk for Development of Chronic Post-surgical Pain in Patients undergoing Total Knee ArthroplastyR21NR019047 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEATLE, MARTIN D, COMPTON, PEGGY A · 2020 to 2021
$446k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087485NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES015877NIEHS NIH HHS K02 ES019878NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007062NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018858NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007062NINR NIH HHS R21 NR019047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile the detrimental effects of lead exposure on cognition have been well documented, less research has focused on pre-adolescent populations. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between adolescent lead exposure and measures of brain functionality.

methodsIn a Chinese early adolescent cohort (N = 258 (50.1 % female) mean age 11.51 years) we examined associations between blood lead levels (BLLs) and P300 event-related potential elicited by three types of stimuli during an auditory oddball task.

resultsMean BLLs in adolescence were 3.17 mcg/dl. In ANOVAs comparing BLL groups above and below the mean, those with greater BLLs had significantly prolonged novelty P300 latency (F=4.67; p = 0.032). In linear models adjusted for age, sex, BLLs at 3-5 years, child IQ, residence location, parent's education, and father's smoking during pregnancy, increasing BLLs were associated with a 20.21 ms increase in target latency (95 % CI 3.73, 36.69). In sex stratified analyses, a 1 mcg/dl increase in BLLs was associated with a 26.64 ms increase in novel latency in males only (95 % CI 3.49, 49.78). DISCUSSION: Our results suggest a modest association between early adolescent lead exposure and detriments in neurophysiology, particularly related to novelty P300 in males and target P300 in the overall sample. Future research can consider how P300 alterations influence child and adolescent developmental trajectories and test ERP measures as a mediator between early life environmental exposures and later health decision making.

Indexed as

BrainEvent-Related Potentials, P300LeadLead Poisoning, Nervous System, ChildhoodAcoustic StimulationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeLeadAdolescenceBlood lead levelsExecutive functionLead exposureP300

Identifiers

PMID40639570
PMCPMC12907814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.