Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40639282›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2025

Ethnoracial inequities in social stressors and patterns of alcohol use in a population of United States transgender Veterans.

Jessie M Garcia Gutiérrez, David E Reed, Kathryn S Macia, Olivia Fletcher, Emily C Williams, Jessica A Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessie M Garcia GutiérrezDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: jmgg@uw.edu.
David E ReedDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA; Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kathryn S MaciaHealth Services Research Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i) and National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division, Veterans Affairs (VA) Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Olivia FletcherHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emily C WilliamsDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA; Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jessica A ChenDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA; Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Patterns of Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related Care Among Transgender PersonsR21AA025973 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOSNICH, JOHN RUDOLPH, WILLIAMS, EMILY CATERINA · 2018 to 2019
$438k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013853HSRD VA IK2 HX002866NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025973NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to marginalization, transgender and people of color living in the United States (U.S.) experience disparities in social determinants of health and mental health outcomes. Evidence suggests that applying an intersectional analysis among U.S. transgender Veterans of color would reveal disparities in social stressors and alcohol use outcomes.

objectiveThis project sought to examine patterns of social stressors and alcohol use among ethnoracial groups of transgender Veterans receiving care in the Veterans Health Administration (VA).

methodsData from electronic health records of transgender Veterans receiving VA care from October 1, 2009 to July 31, 2017 were used to estimate prevalence of social stressors and patterns of unhealthy alcohol use for 6 ethnoracial groups. Additionally, we tested whether the number of social stressors mediated differences in diagnosed alcohol use disorder (AUD) among Black versus White transgender Veterans.

resultsTransgender Veterans of color had higher prevalence of social stressors and unhealthy alcohol use as compared to White transgender Veterans. For instance, 14.5 % of Black transgender Veterans had diagnosed AUD compared to 7.8 % of White transgender Veterans. Black transgender Veterans' greater exposure to social stressors partially explained their higher rates of AUD when compared with White transgender Veterans.

conclusionOur findings highlight the impact of social stressors on unhealthy alcohol use among transgender Veterans of color. They also suggest the need to monitor and address social stressors given the changing political environment in the U.S.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingStress, PsychologicalTransgender PersonsVeteransAdultAlcoholismBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsWhiteAlcohol useEthnoracial inequitiesSocial stressorsTransgender

Identifiers

PMID40639282
PMCPMC12383189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.