Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638921›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health management and practice : JPHMP

Cannabis Social Equity Initiatives Across 5 US States Case Studies of Colorado, Washington, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Missouri.

Morgan Speer, Rishika Chakraborty, Y Tony Yang, Cassidy R LoParco, Carla J Berg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morgan SpeerAuthor Affiliations: Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia (Ms Speer and Drs LoParco and Berg); Center for Health Policy and Media Engagement, School of Nursing, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia (Drs Chakraborty and Yang); and George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia (Dr Berg).ORCID 0009-0009-6056-3941
Rishika ChakrabortyORCID 0000-0002-9319-6131
Cassidy R LoParcoORCID 0000-0003-4206-4179

Funding

Transdisciplinary Training in Addictions ResearchT32DA015035 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Leopoldo J Cabassa, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2002 to 2026
$5.3M
Recreational Marijuana Marketing and Young Adult Consumer Behavior - Administrative SupplementR01DA054751 · NIDA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054751NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGiven the historic cannabis-related injustices in the US, several states that have legalized nonmedical cannabis also launched social equity (SE) initiatives involving criminal justice reform, equitable entrepreneurship assistance, and community reinvestment programs.

objectiveThis manuscript explores SE initiatives across 5 states.

designCase studies of 5 states were conducted using a drug policy framework. Two researchers dual-coded cannabis-related SE policies pertaining to expungements/pardons, equitable entrepreneurship assistance, and revenue allocation (as of December 2024).

settingColorado, Washington, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Missouri.

resultsColorado, Washington, and Massachusetts implemented pardons for certain offenses; Connecticut and Missouri implemented expungement. There was variability in the eligible offenses and numbers of pardons and expungements granted across states. Regarding entrepreneurship assistance, the states' SE eligibility criteria were similar, albeit with some distinctions (eg, income restrictions, veterans). Each state either reserved licenses for SE applicants or had specific SE licenses. The states offered similar trainings but used distinct approaches (such as accelerator programs or role-specific tracks). Additionally, financial benefits, such as grants, loans, and fee waivers, differed across states. Each state implemented cannabis sales taxes, which varied in level and type (retail sales tax vs. excise tax). Revenues across states were directed to cannabis program costs, the general fund, and health care and educational initiatives and organizations, although there were differences in allocation across states.

conclusionsFindings highlight the important efforts these states have made toward SE goals. However, given the varied approaches and limited evidence base, ongoing evaluation across states is needed to inform effective future SE initiatives.

Indexed as

CannabisColoradoConnecticutHumansMassachusettsMissouriUnited StatesWashingtoncannabisdrug policyhealth disparitieshealth policymarijuanasocial equity

Identifiers

PMID40638921
PMCPMC12575113

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