Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638876›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2025

Prostate-Related Germline Variant Frequencies Detected in a Cohort of Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer in Northern India.

Atul Batra, Jessica G Cockburn, Abhenil Mittal, Rui M Bernardino, Tiiu Sildva, Marian Severin Wettstein, Amlesh Seth, Brusabhanu Nayak, Sameer Bakhshi, Ranjit K Sahoo and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Atul BatraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1934-8408
Jessica G CockburnDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0001-6308-0923
Abhenil MittalDepartment of Oncology, Health Sciences North, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON.ORCID 0000-0003-0402-1573
Rui M BernardinoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0001-8076-4550
Tiiu SildvaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.
Marian Severin WettsteinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-3625
Amlesh SethDepartment of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Brusabhanu NayakDepartment of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Sameer BakhshiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9367-4407
Ranjit K SahooDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4130-724X
Akash KumarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3978-0879
Rishabh JainDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0009-0005-3100-4201
Seema KaushalDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Mayank SinghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0728-1936
Sneha GundDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Sunakshi ChowdharyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0009-0009-1810-6253
Karina LakhaniDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.
Krishna PatelDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.
Raymond H KimDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-2147-8674
Mohammad R AkbariWomen's College Research and Innovation Center, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-8851-3614
Neil Eric FleshnerDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0001-7407-7463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough prostate cancer is generally associated with favorable outcomes, metastatic disease remains incurable. Additionally, a subset of individuals with high-risk or metastatic disease are likely to harbor at least one germline variant in known prostate cancer association genes. Because of differences in cohort selection and sequencing strategies, the prevalence of germline variants in global populations is unclear.

methodsA whole-exome sequencing (WES) approach was used to explore germline variants in a cohort of patients with metastatic prostate cancer from India. In total, 276 individuals treated at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, India, were prospectively and consecutively recruited. Blood specimens underwent standard WES and bioinformatic analysis to determine the prevalence of pathogenic and likely pathogenic (PV/LPV) prostate cancer variants, which were then assessed for associations with clinical features.

resultsIn total, PV/LPVs were detected in 11% of individuals across eight genes linked to prostate cancer, most frequently in BRCA2 (3.98%). The distribution reflects previously published findings from other global cohorts, although frequencies in the prevalence of specific variants differ slightly. No relationship between variant status and clinical features were detected, although analysis of a larger cohort may show otherwise.

conclusionThese results indicate that germline screening for prostate cancer following existing guidelines yield similar variant detection frequencies when focusing on individuals with metastatic disease in the Indian context. In summary, some men are more likely to develop an advanced form of metastatic prostate cancer than others because of differences in their genes, known as variants. This study looked at the how many of these variants are in a group of patients from India. We found that the number of variants in this group was similar to those from other parts of the world, including more found in a gene called

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCohort StudiesExome SequencingHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40638876
PMCPMC12262130

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