Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638612›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Brazilian scale for evaluation of mental health care needs (CuidaSM): evidence of validity in primary health care.

Joana Moscoso Teixeira de Mendonça, Ana Alice Freire de Sousa, Ilana Eshriqui, Flávio Rebustini, Daiana Bonfim, Daniella Sampaio Zorzi, Camila Nascimento Monteiro, Talita Rewa, Leticia Yamawaka de Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joana Moscoso Teixeira de MendonçaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Alice Freire de SousaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ilana EshriquiHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Flávio RebustiniDepartment of Gerontology, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-3266
Daiana BonfimHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniella Sampaio ZorziHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Camila Nascimento MonteiroHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Talita RewaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leticia Yamawaka de AlmeidaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-6052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn primary healthcare (PHC) settings, initiatives to identify mental health care needs (MHCN) are needed to ensure integral and quality care. However, there are few valid tools supporting health professionals in decision-making. This study aimed to obtain evidence of validity of the Brazilian Scale for Evaluation of Mental Health Care Needs (CuidaSM) in PHC.

methodsA group of health professional experts developed 130 dichotomous items, which were assessed by a heterogeneous group of panelists from different regions of Brazil (n = 73). Content validity ratio (CVR) was calculated, resulting in a second version of the scale with 43 items, which was administered to 879 healthcare users to provide evidence of internal-structure validity using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Dimensionality was assessed through robust parallel analysis and the model was then cross-validated to create the final CuidaSM version. The CuidaSM score was subjected to normalization.

resultsThe final version of CuidaSM comprised 31 items, which were divided into two blocks: a "self-referred" block with 17 items distributed into five dimensions (Social Relationships, Functioning, Autonomy, Impulsiveness and Aggressiveness, and Spirituality) and a "health professional evaluation" block with 14 items and three dimensions (Violence, Self-aggression and Suicidal Behavior, and Caregiving Plan). The final model's explained variance was 62.7%. Dimensionality values pointed to a multidimensional model (UNICO = 0.79; ECV = 0.69; and MIREAL = 0.22). All indicators were within adequate and satisfactory limits. CuidaSM score normalization stratified MHCN into four strata.

conclusionsThe CuidaSM scale is a concise instrument combining healthcare user self-assessment and health professional clinical assessment. CuidaSM show satisfactory evidence of validity and was found to be a consistent, reliable, and robust instrument capable of accurately measuring MHCN in the PHC setting in Brazil.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandMental HealthMental Health ServicesPrimary Health CareAdultBrazilFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40638612
PMCPMC12244584

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.