Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638560›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Factors influencing medical students' decisions to remain at their alma mater for postgraduate clinical training: A cross-sectional study in Japan.

Keiko Hamatsu, Miwa Sekine, Koshi Kataoka, Yasuhiko Kiyama, David Aune, Yuji Nishizaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keiko HamatsuClinical Translational Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Miwa SekineDivision of Medical Education, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-3175
Koshi KataokaDivision of Medical Education, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiko KiyamaHongo-Ochanomizu Campus Academic Media Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
David AuneDivision of Medical Education, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji NishizakiClinical Translational Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-6702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite structured postgraduate clinical training programs in Japan, a considerable number of medical graduates have recently preferred community hospitals to university hospitals for postgraduate clinical training. Understanding the factors influencing this preference is crucial for university hospitals to attract and retain top medical talent.

objectiveTo investigate how faculty and hospital characteristics influence medical graduates' decisions to apply to their alma mater for postgraduate clinical training in Japan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in 80 university-affiliated hospitals in Japan. Data were collected from publicly available sources, including hospital websites, the Japanese Residency Matching Program, and national databases. The variables included the proportion of medical students applying to their alma mater for postgraduate clinical training, hospital characteristics, and professors' publication records in the top five medical journals. Univariate and multiple regression analyses were performed to assess factors associated with the proportion of medical students applying to their alma mater hospitals.

resultsThe average proportion of medical students applying to their alma mater for postgraduate clinical training was 62.9%. The multiple regression analysis revealed that a higher proportion of alumni professors was significantly associated with a decreased proportion of graduates choosing their alma mater for postgraduate clinical training (p = .001). University hospitals located in urban areas were less likely to retain graduates than those in rural areas (p = .005).

conclusionsCompared with community hospitals, university hospitals with greater heterogeneity in faculty members' institutional origins and those located in rural areas were more successful in retaining their graduates for postgraduate clinical training. Thus, recruiting faculty from a broader range of institutions and aligning training programs with modern medical graduate preferences may enhance university hospitals' attractiveness. Addressing these factors is essential for university hospitals in Japan to secure a well-trained physician workforce and improve healthcare outcomes.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceDecision MakingEducation, Medical, GraduateStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, CommunityHospitals, UniversityHumansJapanMale

Identifiers

PMID40638560
PMCPMC12244655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.