Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638552›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Assessing Pregnancy's Influence on Rectal and Corneal Temperature in Female Cats.

Candemir Ozcan, Tarik Safak, Ayse Basak Dellalbasi, Elif Dogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Candemir OzcanDepartment of Surgery, Kastamonu University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-5305
Tarik SafakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kastamonu University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6178-4641
Ayse Basak DellalbasiDepartment of Surgery, Kastamonu University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5796-5298
Elif DoganDepartment of Surgery, Kastamonu University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-8116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of pregnancy status on corneal temperature (CT) and rectal temperature (RT) in female cats. ANIMALS STUDIED: Fifteen pregnant and fifteen anoestrus cats were included in this study. PROCEDURES: Pregnant cats had gestation periods ranging from 20 to 45 days, and vaginal smears were taken to assess the oestrous cycles of anoestrus cats. CT was measured using a FLIR E90 thermal camera, while RT was measured with a digital thermometer. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate temperature differences between the two groups.

resultsAnoestrus cats (38.4 ± 0.55°C) had a significantly higher RT compared to pregnant cats (37.89 ± 0.58°C) (p = 0.02). The right (R) CT of anoestrus cats (36.58 ± 1.19°C) and pregnant cats (36.55 ± 1.41°C) did not differ statistically (p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant difference was observed in the left (L) CT between anoestrus cats (36.94 ± 0.96°C) and pregnant cats (36.18 ± 1.61°C) (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no statistical difference between the R-CT and L-CT of the groups (p > 0.05). A positive and linear correlation was found between RT and R-CT in pregnant cats (r = 0.38, R

conclusionThis study demonstrates that pregnancy status significantly affects RT but not CT in female cats. Specifically, pregnant cats exhibited statistically lower RT compared to those in anoestrus. However, despite this statistical significance, RT may not be a reliable clinical indicator of pregnancy in cats. RCT is preferable as it provides a stress-free, consistent, and reliable alternative to RT measurement in pregnant cats. Further research is needed to explore more consistent markers for pregnancy status in felines.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureCorneaPregnancy, AnimalRectumAnimalsCatsFemalePregnancycorneal temperaturefelinepregnancyrectal temperaturethermal camera

Identifiers

PMID40638552
PMCPMC12244389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.