Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638522›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Evaluating the Potential of Microdosing 1cp-LSD for the Treatment of Canine Anxiety: A One-Month Case Study.

Elisa Hernández-Álvarez, Lucas F Borkel, Jaime Rojas-Hernández, Domingo J Quintana-Hernández, Ignacio García-Serrano, Tobías Fernández-Borkel, Manuel Zumbado, Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa Hernández-ÁlvarezFaculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Spain.
Lucas F BorkelAsociación Científica Psicodélica, Canary Islands, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Jaime Rojas-HernándezAsociación Científica Psicodélica, Canary Islands, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Domingo J Quintana-HernándezAsociación Científica Psicodélica, Canary Islands, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Ignacio García-SerranoHuman Dog, Canary Islands, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Tobías Fernández-BorkelAsociación Científica Psicodélica, Canary Islands, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4466-1719
Manuel ZumbadoUnit of Toxicology, Clinical Science Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Luis Alberto Henríquez-HernándezAsociación Científica Psicodélica, Canary Islands, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3237-0316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This pilot study explored the potential of microdosing 1-cyclopropionyl-d-lysergic acid diethylamide (1cp-LSD) to treat canine anxiety. A single-case study was conducted on a 13-year-old female dog with severe separation anxiety, who was treated with 5 µg of 1cp-LSD every 3 days for a month. Anxiety was assessed before, after, and 1 month following treatment using a validated questionnaire. The owner's attachment style was assessed using a validated scale. The dog's anxiety score significantly decreased from 29 (severe) to 14 (moderate) after treatment. A reduction in anxiety levels was observed, characterized by decreased destructive behaviour and shorter durations of vocalization. This improvement was sustained 1 month following treatment, although vocalization frequency increased. These findings suggest potential therapeutic efficacy of microdosing 1cp-LSD in managing canine anxiety; however, the absence of a control group makes it difficult to determine whether the observed effects are due to 1cp-LSD, owner bias, or natural variability in the dog's behaviour. Additional studies with blinded protocols and larger sample sizes are necessary to validate these findings and further explore the impact of owner attachment on canine anxiety.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyDog DiseasesAnimalsDogsFemalePilot ProjectsAnti-Anxiety Agents1cp‐LSDanimal behaviouranimal consciousnessanxietydogsLSDmicrodosingPsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID40638522
PMCPMC12244264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.