Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638445›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2025

Effects of a low-dose combination therapy of zoledronate and dexamethasone on post-tooth extraction socket healing: a pre-clinical study in mice.

Ana Julia Moreno Barreto, Claudia Cristina Biguetti, Raquel Barroso Parra da Silva, Letícia Citelli Conti, Rafael Carneiro Ortiz, Alaide Gonçalves, Edilson Ervolino, Antonio Hernandes Chaves-Neto, Mariza Akemi Matsumoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ana Julia Moreno BarretoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Ciências Básicas, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-1192
Claudia Cristina BiguettiUniversity of Texas at Rio Grande Valley, School of Podiatric Medicine, UTRGV, Harlingen, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-3108
Raquel Barroso Parra da SilvaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Ciências Básicas, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-2432
Letícia Citelli ContiUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), Jacarezinho, Paraná, Brasil.
Rafael Carneiro OrtizUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-0460
Alaide GonçalvesUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Ciências Básicas, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-3992
Edilson ErvolinoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Ciências Básicas, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-0583
Antonio Hernandes Chaves-NetoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Ciências Básicas, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-5506
Mariza Akemi MatsumotoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Ciências Básicas, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-0105

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmaceutical agents targeting distinct therapeutic pathways can differently influence bone metabolism, notably exemplified by nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates and glucocorticoids.

objectiveThis investigation sought to elucidate the effects of a low-dose administration of zoledronate (ZL) and dexamethasone (DX) on post-tooth extraction sockets healing in a murine model. METHODOLOGY: In total, 40 young male C57BL/6J mice were assigned to four distinct groups by weight-stratified randomization: Control (C) - 0.9% saline solution, ZL - 0.05 mg/kg ZL, DX - 5 mg/kg DX, and ZL+DX - combined regimen of 0.05 mg/kg ZL and 5 mg/kg DX. All substances were intraperitoneally delivered on a weekly basis from four weeks before right upper incisor extraction and up to seven and 30 days after it, when blood was collected for biochemical analysis of bone markers and the maxillae were removed and prepared for microcomputed analysis of the trabecular architecture of the healing sockets and to set histological slices to be stained with hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemistry for TRAP and Runx2.

resultsHistopathology and microCT showed that DX administration correlated with impaired bone formation, manifesting as reduced bone volume/total volume and trabecular thickness. Conversely, ZL exposure disrupted bone viability. However, the combination of both showed enhanced maturation in bone remodeling at day 30. Notably, DX treatment notably reduced serum calcium and phosphate levels and total TRAP. Runx-2+ cells significantly increased in the Control group at day seven when compared to ZL and DX-ZL and at day 30 when compared to ZL.

conclusionsOur findings showed that co-administering low doses of ZL and DX in young male mice augmented the recuperative processes of their post-extraction sockets when juxtaposed with either agent in isolation. Nevertheless, further comprehensive inquiries are needed to delineate the precise underlying mechanisms in a more controlled experimental context.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsDexamethasoneDiphosphonatesGlucocorticoidsImidazolesTooth ExtractionTooth SocketWound HealingZoledronic AcidAnimalsDrug Therapy, CombinationImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRandom AllocationBone Density Conservation AgentsDexamethasoneDiphosphonatesGlucocorticoidsImidazolesZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40638445
PMCPMC12677199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.