Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638418›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2025

EDTA enhances cementum-like tissue formation, TGF-β1 & VEGF in rat molars during regenerative endodontics.

Alexandre Henrique Dos Reis-Prado, Isabela Joane Prado Silva, Juliana Goto, Nathália Evelyn da Silva Machado, Gleide Fernandes de Avelar, Juliano Douglas Silva Albergaria, Raphael Escorsim Szawka, Marco Cícero Bottino, Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra, Edilson Ervolino and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alexandre Henrique Dos Reis-PradoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-7137
Isabela Joane Prado SilvaUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-8946
Juliana GotoUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-3560
Nathália Evelyn da Silva MachadoUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-782X
Gleide Fernandes de AvelarUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Institute of Biological Science, Department of Morphology Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-3218
Juliano Douglas Silva AlbergariaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Institute of Biological Science, Department of Morphology Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Raphael Escorsim SzawkaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Institute of Biological Science, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-3469
Marco Cícero BottinoUniversity of Michigan School of Dentistry, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-2464
Luciano Tavares Angelo CintraUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-7846
Edilson ErvolinoUniversidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, School of Dentistry, Department of Basic Science, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-0583
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro-SobrinhoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-7592
Francine BenettiUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-353X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) irrigation on cementum-like tissue formation and TGF-β1, FGF-2, and VEGF immunolabeling during regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) in immature rat molars. The lower first molars of 12 four-week-old male rats (80 g) underwent pulpectomy in the mesial canal and were randomly categorized into two experimental groups (n = 6): sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) - irrigated for 5 min with 2.5% NaOCl; and NaOCl-EDTA - irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, followed by 5 min of 17% EDTA. After inducing bleeding with a size 10 K-file, the cavities were sealed. Untreated molars served as control-15d (n = 3) and immediate control (n = 3). Either immediately or after 15 days, the animals were euthanized, and the teeth were collected for histomorphometric and immunohistochemical (TGF-β1, FGF-2, and VEGF) analysis. The results were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U-test (p < 0.05). Histomorphometric analysis revealed increased cementum-like tissue formation in the NaOCl-EDTA group compared with that in the NaOCl group (p < 0.05). Regarding growth factor immunolabeling, the NaOCl-EDTA group exhibited enhanced TGF-β1 and VEGF immunolabeling in the root tip area and the center region of the apical third of the pulp tissue, compared with that in the NaOCl group (p < 0.05); however, no significant difference was observed in FGF-2 (p > 0.05). In conclusion, the use of EDTA in REPs positively affected the formation of cementum-like tissue and TGF-β1 and VEGF in the apical region but did not influence FGF-2.

Indexed as

Dental CementumEdetic AcidMolarRegenerative EndodonticsRoot Canal IrrigantsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsFibroblast Growth Factor 2ImmunohistochemistryMaleRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsEdetic AcidFibroblast Growth Factor 2Root Canal IrrigantsSodium HypochloriteTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID40638418
PMCPMC12237413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.