Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638312›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience

Anatomical connectivity-based parcellation of the human orbitofrontal cortex.

Shiloh L Echevarria-Cooper, Thorsten Kahnt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brain-Behavior Relationships: Neural Mechanisms of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shiloh L Echevarria-CooperNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Neurology.
Thorsten KahntNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-2670

Funding

Neurocomputational mechanisms of learning and decision-making and their disruption in addiction ZIADA000642 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI KAHNT, THORSTEN · 2022 to 2025
$7.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Principles of olfactory reward processing in the human brainR01DC015426 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ZELANO, CHRISTINA MARIA · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000642NIDA NIH HHSNIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015426NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is critical for learning and decision making, but its organization in terms of anatomical connections to other brain areas is not well understood in humans. Here we used diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and probabilistic tractography to characterize the cortical and subcortical white matter connections of the human OFC. We found widespread connectivity of the OFC with frontal and temporal cortices, anterior cingulate, insula, olfactory cortex, as well as the striatum, hippocampus, amygdala, and thalamic nuclei. We then used k-means clustering to parcellate the OFC into different subregions based on these connections, revealing a medial-lateral division with two clusters, and a separation into medial, lateral-anterior, and lateral-posterior subdivisions with three clusters. Higher order parcellations revealed more complex subdivisions mirroring cytoarchitectural boundaries of the primate OFC. Analysis of the white matter connectivity of the medial and lateral OFC clusters revealed differences in their connectivity patterns with frontal cortices, insula, olfactory cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, as well as the striatum and several thalamic nuclei. In addition, lateral-anterior and lateral-posterior OFC clusters showed different connectivity strengths with several frontal cortices, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, and the caudate. These findings suggest parallels between the anatomical organization of the human and macaque OFC and may help to elucidate how the OFC contributes to adaptive behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexWhite MatterAdultBrain MappingDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40638312
PMCPMC12268599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.