Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638109›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2025

The power of ten in HIV remission: insights from hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Javier Martinez-Picado, Mi Kwon, Maria Salgado

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The elite controller phenotype.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Javier Martinez-PicadoIrsiCaixa, Badalona.
Mi KwonDepartment of Hematology, Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital.
Maria SalgadoIrsiCaixa, Badalona.

Funding

Reversing Immune Dysfunction for HIV-1 EradicationUM1AI164561 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SUMIT K CHANDA, Paula M Cannon · 2021 to 2026
$30.0M
MultiOMICS to uncover immune and virological mechanisms that drive HIV DNA decay, restore immune homeostasis, and promote HIV specific immunity in PWH receiving cell therapies.P01AI178376 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafick Pierre Sekaly · 2023 to 2026
$6.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI178376NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review discusses emerging insights from ten cases of HIV remission following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). With more than 40 million people living with HIV and current therapies offering lifelong control but not cure, these rare cases of viral remission provide timely and valuable perspectives for designing curative strategies. RECENT

findingsThe review synthesizes clinical experiences from cases such as the Berlin, London, Düsseldorf, City of Hope, and New York patients. These cases have demonstrated that that the achievement of full donor chimerism and the presence of the CCR5Δ32 mutation significantly enhance the likelihood of HIV remission. However, recent evidence, including the Geneva patient, shows that remission may also occur without the mutation, suggesting a pivotal role for alloreactivity in clearing viral reservoirs. Studies also highlight virological, hematological, and immunological markers that are critical for monitoring remission and informing safe interruption of antiretroviral therapy. SUMMARY: Although allo-HSCT is not scalable for all persons living with HIV due to its risks and complexity, the ten cases of remission addressed here have deepened our understanding of HIV persistence and eradication mechanisms. The insights gained may guide the development of more accessible and safer cure strategies in the future.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRemission Inductionallogeneic stem cell transplantationCCR5Δ32HIV cureHIV remissionviral reservoirs

Identifiers

PMID40638109
PMCPMC12337928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.