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ArticleHealth care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy2025

Ethical Challenges in Research Involving Hospitalized Patients: A Phenomenological Study.

Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Dilruba Akther, Umme Rabeya Peu, Md Shafiul Alam, Abu Zafor Md Shaleah, Md Zahirul Alam, Mst Rina Parvin, Ibne Kayesh, Sandra Rumi Madhu, Daifallah M Alrazeeni and 1 more

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Article in Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Moustaq Karim Khan RonyMiyan Research Institute, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh. mkkrony@yahoo.com.
Dilruba AktherShahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Umme Rabeya PeuChattogram Imperial College of Nursing, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Md Shafiul AlamState College of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abu Zafor Md ShaleahUniversity of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Zahirul AlamChittagong international dental College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Mst Rina ParvinMajor at Bangladesh Army (AFNS Officer), Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ibne KayeshUniversity of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Sandra Rumi MadhuGrameen Caledonian College of Nursing Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Daifallah M AlrazeeniKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fazila AkterFagerborghjemmet, Lovisenberg Omsorg, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital-based research plays a crucial role in advancing medical knowledge, but it also presents significant ethical challenges, particularly when involving hospitalized patients. Ethical concerns such as informed consent, patient autonomy, and the power dynamics between healthcare providers and patients are critical to maintaining the integrity of such research. The aim of this research was to explore and analyze the ethical considerations in conducting research involving hospitalized patients. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to investigate the experiences and perceptions of healthcare professionals involved in clinical or public health research in hospital settings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 33 participants from both public and private hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring ethical themes. This study identified five key themes: (1) Ethical challenges in hospital-based research, (2) Informed consent and patient vulnerability, (3) Patient autonomy and decision-making in research, (4) Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and ethical oversight, and (5) Strategies to improve ethical research practices in hospitals. Participants reported concerns about coercion, difficulties in obtaining consent from critically ill patients, conflicts in surrogate decision-making, and delays in IRB approval. The findings also emphasized the importance of ethical training, continuous consent practices, and patient-centered approaches. Ethical research practices in hospital settings require a balance between scientific progress and patient protection. The study emphasizes the need for improved ethical guidelines, better informed consent processes, and ongoing training for healthcare professionals to ensure patient autonomy is respected. The findings also call for streamlined Institutional Review Board (IRB) processes to support timely and ethical research execution.

Indexed as

Ethical challengesHospital-based researchInformed consentInstitutional review boardsPatient autonomyPhenomenological approachPower dynamics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.