Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638012›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2025

Unveiling anomalies in visual processing regions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence from gray matter volume and functional connectivity analyses.

Rui Liu, Fengxia Zhang, Pengchong Wang, Jia Luo, Yue Liu, Kaiyin Huang, Xiangyun Yang, Aihong Yu, Zhanjiang Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rui Liu *Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-1144
Fengxia Zhang *Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-262X
Pengchong WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jia LuoBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yue LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kaiyin HuangBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiangyun YangBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. xyyang@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-5095
Aihong YuBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yuaihong@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8502-1086
Zhanjiang LiBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. lizhj8@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-3609

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81271493Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7122082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a prevalent neurological condition characterized by recurring obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. The underlying mechanisms of the disorder remain poorly understood due to its considerable heterogeneity. Given the extensive brain impairments observed in OCD, this study aimed to investigate gray matter volume and functional connectivity in individuals with OCD using a multimodal neuroimaging approach, while also exploring the relationship between these neural changes and clinical symptom severity. Structural and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were collected from 56 OCD patients and 41 healthy controls. Voxel-based morphometry analysis was employed to identify gray matter volume differences between the patient and control groups. Compared to healthy controls, patients exhibited reduced gray matter volume in visual processing regions, including the cuneus, left calcarine, and middle occipital gyrus. Furthermore, whole-brain functional connectivity analysis was conducted on these regions with abnormal gray matter volume, showing increased connectivity between the visual processing areas and subcortical and prefrontal regions. Additionally, gray matter volume reductions in the left calcarine and middle temporal gyrus were significantly correlated with higher scores on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, suggesting a link between visual processing abnormalities and the severity of clinical symptoms. These findings highlight structural and functional alterations in visual-related brain regions as key contributors to the pathophysiology of OCD, providing valuable insights into its neural basis and potential avenues for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

BrainGray MatterObsessive-Compulsive DisorderVisual PerceptionAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysOrgan SizeYoung AdultFunctional connectivityFunctional magnetic resonance imagingGray matter volumeObsessive-compulsive disorder

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.