Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40637934›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of Echinococcus spp. in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: unraveling genetic evolution in a high-risk region for echinococcosis.

Guoyan Zhou, Zhi Li, Xueyong Zhang, Ru Meng, Xiuying Shen, Zhen Zhang, Fuyun Chen, Hong Duo, Yong Fu

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guoyan ZhouAcademy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Diagnosis for Animal Diseases and Green Technical Research for Prevention and Control, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Zhi LiAcademy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Diagnosis for Animal Diseases and Green Technical Research for Prevention and Control, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Xueyong ZhangAcademy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Diagnosis for Animal Diseases and Green Technical Research for Prevention and Control, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Ru MengXining Animal Disease Control Center, Xining, 810016, China.
Xiuying ShenAcademy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Diagnosis for Animal Diseases and Green Technical Research for Prevention and Control, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Zhen ZhangXining Animal Disease Control Center, Xining, 810016, China.
Fuyun ChenHaixi State Animal Disease Control Center, Delingha, 817000, China.
Hong DuoAcademy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Diagnosis for Animal Diseases and Green Technical Research for Prevention and Control, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China. 571385526@qq.com.
Yong FuAcademy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Diagnosis for Animal Diseases and Green Technical Research for Prevention and Control, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China. qhfuyong@163.com.

Funding

the Key R&D and Conversion Plan of Qinghai Province 2025-QY-227the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32160840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the largest and highest plateau in the world, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) also represents a critical endemic region for echinococcosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus spp. The disease is listed as a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization (WHO). Given its high prevalence and associated socioeconomic impacts, there is an urgent need to conduct in-depth research on this problem and formulate prevention and control intervention strategies. Here, we conducted a molecular genetic analysis of 1299 samples (including canid feces and livestock hydatid cysts) from the QTP based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. Our results revealed the infection rate of echinococcosis had some regional differences and identified 24 distinct haplotypes that clustered into five Echinococcus species. Encouragingly, the first isolation and identification of Echinococcus equinus in Ovis aries laid the foundation for the cross-species transmission of Echinococcus. Phylogenetic analyses (ML/BI) consistently supported highly clustering of each haplotype with its reference sequence (bootstrap ≥ 80%, PP ≥ 0.80). Furthermore, molecular clock estimates indicated that the co-evolution of Echinococcus spp. and its host may be closely related to the rapid uplift and climate changes of the QTP since the Cenozoic era. This study provided the latest dataset on Echinococcus infections in natural hosts across the QTP, systematically revealing the epidemic characteristics, genotype distribution and genetic diversity of Echinococcus spp. in this region.

Indexed as

EchinococcosisEchinococcusEvolution, MolecularGoat DiseasesSheep DiseasesAnimalsChinaHaplotypesMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenySheepTibetCOIEchinococcus equinusEchinococcus spp.EpidemiologyGenetic evolutionOvis aries

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.