Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40637803›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

The complete mitochondrial genomes of the two species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Acestrorhamphidae) that occur in cenotes of the Yucatán Peninsula karst aquifer: comparative analyses and their taxonomic implications.

Jairo Arroyave, Adán Fernando Mar-Silva, Maribel Badillo-Alemán, Maried Ochoa-Zavala

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jairo ArroyaveInstituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Colección Nacional de Peces, Pabellón Nacional de la Biodiversidad, Cto. Centro Cultural, C.U, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, 04510, México. jarroyave@ib.unam.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-1789
Adán Fernando Mar-SilvaInstituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Colección Nacional de Peces, Pabellón Nacional de la Biodiversidad, Cto. Centro Cultural, C.U, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, 04510, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-4234
Maribel Badillo-AlemánFacultad de Ciencias, Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Puerto de Abrigo s/n, Sisal, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1046-6363
Maried Ochoa-ZavalaEscuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701. Col. Ex Hacienda de San José de la Huerta. Morelia, Michoacán, Sisal, C.P. 58190, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-4489

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Beca Posdoctoral Elisa AcuñaDirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México PAPIIT IA200517Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, PAPIIT IA201723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite their high diversity and widespread distribution throughout Neotropical freshwaters, published genomic resources for fishes of the genus Astyanax are rather limited. This situation is exemplified by Astyanax altior and Astyanax bacalarensis, the two species in the genus found in cenotes of the Yucatán Peninsula karst aquifer, a unique yet vulnerable hydrologic system in southeastern Mexico. Distinguishing between these two species based on external morphology, however, is not straightforward, making their purportedly allopatric distributions the most conclusive way to tell them apart. Therefore, testing the current taxonomy is warranted. METHODS AND

resultsTo address the perceived deficiency in available genomic data and to test the hypothesis that A. altior and A. bacalarensis are different species, we generated novel complete mitochondrial genome sequences for both species and analyzed them in a comparative framework. We used a four-step next-generation sequencing protocol consisting of genomic DNA extraction, library preparation, sequencing, and bioinformatic analysis to sequence, assemble and annotate the resulting mitogenomes. Descriptive analyses were used to characterize the mitogenomes, while comparative analyses were used to shed light on the evolutionary relationships and species limits. The complete mitochondrial genomes of A. altior and A. bacalarensis are almost identical in length, composition, and general gene arrangement, and follow the overall genomic organization of most teleosts. The degree of genetic differentiation between A. altior and A. bacalarensis was found to be minimal and the hypothesis that they are different species was rejected by our species delimitation analyses.

conclusionsBesides reporting novel mitogenomic data for a highly diverse group of fishes with limited representation in genomic repositories, our results strongly support previous suspicions that A. altior and A. bacalarensis correspond to the same species-level lineage and would therefore represent synonyms. Despite our findings, we defer synonymizing them until a proper revisionary study can corroborate this evolutionary and taxonomic hypothesis.

Indexed as

CharaciformesGenome, MitochondrialAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMexicoPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificityDNA, MitochondrialBacalar tetraCenote fishesMiddle American fishesYucatán tetra

Identifiers

PMID40637803
PMCPMC12246002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.