Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40637797›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2025

Variation in accessory and horizontal gene transfer-associated genes drives lucinid endosymbiont diversity.

Nichole M Giani, Shen Jean Lim, Laurie C Anderson, Audrey T Paterson, Annette Summers Engel, Barbara J Campbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nichole M GianiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-3052-1349
Shen Jean LimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States.
Laurie C AndersonDepartment of Geology and Geological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, United States.
Audrey T PatersonDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States.
Annette Summers EngelDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States.
Barbara J CampbellDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States.

Funding

National Science Foundation DEB-1342721National Science Foundation DEB-1342763National Science Foundation DEB-1342785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lucinid bivalves harbor environmentally acquired endosymbionts within the class Gammaproteobacteria and genus Candidatus Thiodiazotropha. Despite recent studies focused on lucinid endosymbiont genomic and functional diversity, processes influencing species diversity have been understudied. From the analysis of 333 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from 40 host species across 8 waterbodies and 77 distinct locations, 272 were high quality MAGs of Ca. Thiodiazotropha endosymbionts that represented 11 genomospecies. Of those, two new genomospecies from lucinids collected from The Bahamas and Florida (USA) were identified, Ca. Thiodiazotropha fisheri and Ca. Thiodiazotropha grosi. Metabolic specialization was evident, such as potential adaptations to diverse carbon sources based on detection of one-carbon (C1) metabolic genes in eight genomospecies. Genes associated with defense, symbiosis/pathogenesis, and horizontal gene transfer (HGT) were also distinct across genomospecies. For instance, Ca. T. taylori exhibited lower abundances of HGT-associated genes compared to other genomospecies, particularly Ca. T. endolucinida, Ca. T. lotti, and Ca. T. weberae. HGT-associated genes were linked to previously unreported retron-type reverse transcriptases, dsDNA phages, and phage resistance. Collectively, the pangenome highlights how lucinid endosymbiont diversity has been shaped by geographic and host-specific interactions linked to gene loss and HGT through time.

Indexed as

BivalviaGammaproteobacteriaGenetic VariationGene Transfer, HorizontalSymbiosisAnimalsMetagenomePhylogenybivalveendosymbiosisgenomic diversityhorizontal gene transferpangenomephage

Identifiers

PMID40637797
PMCPMC12278820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.