Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40637641›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2025

Chemical Probe Discovery for DEAD-Box RNA-Binding Protein DDX21 Using Small-Molecule Microarrays.

Toshihiko Aiba, Eliezer Calo, Angela N Koehler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Toshihiko AibaKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Eliezer CaloKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3006-2742
Angela N KoehlerKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6980-5534

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Paula T Hammond · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Mechanisms regulating ribosome assembly and function in stem cells and vertebrate development.R35GM142634 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Eliezer Calo-Velazquez · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS P30-CA014051NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142634NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM142634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DEAD-box family of ATPases plays a critical role in nearly all stages of RNA metabolism, from transcription to degradation, and serves as a major regulator of biomolecular condensates. Dysregulation of DEAD-box proteins is well-established in a variety of diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, making them attractive therapeutic targets. However, their classification as "undruggable" has historically hindered small-molecule-based modulation. In this study, we focus on DDX21, a member of the DEAD-box family involved in ribosome biogenesis and transcription regulation. As a proof of concept for targeting such RNA-binding proteins, we developed a lysate-based small-molecule microarray platform to identify compounds that directly bind DDX21. This screen led to the discovery of KI-DX-014, a small-molecule compound capable of inhibiting the interaction of DDX21 with RNA. KI-DX-014 modulated the RNA-dependent functions of DDX21, including its ATPase activity and biomolecular condensate formation. Furthermore, KI-DX-014 attenuated the DDX21-dependent release of P-TEFb from the 7SK snRNP complex

Indexed as

DEAD-box RNA HelicasesMolecular ProbesSmall Molecule LibrariesAnimalsDrug DiscoveryHumansRNAZebrafishDDX21 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesMolecular ProbesRNASmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID40637641
PMCPMC13476602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.