Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40637324›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2025

Incentivized Community-Based Syphilis Screening: Uptake, Yield, and Cost.

Meghan Curry O'Connell, Tinka Duran, Sarah Shewbrooks, Cheng Wang, Tyler Broghammer, Emily Good Weasel, Melanie M Taylor, Tipi Means

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Policies towards elimination of congenital syphilis in Latin America and the Caribbean: a regional review.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Reflections on a Tribal-Federal Response to a Syphilis Outbreak.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meghan Curry O'ConnellFrom the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center.ORCID 0000-0002-1604-7095
Tinka DuranFrom the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center.ORCID 0000-0001-7181-8019
Sarah ShewbrooksFrom the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center.ORCID 0009-0002-5366-7119
Cheng WangFrom the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center.
Tyler BroghammerGreat Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Oyate Health Center, Rapid City, South Dakota.
Emily Good WeaselFrom the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center.ORCID 0009-0008-0755-3042
Melanie M TaylorDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-6295
Tipi MeansFrom the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center.

Funding

AHRQ HHS K02 HS000007AHRQ HHS T32 HS000029Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh and increasing syphilis rates among American Indian/Alaska Native communities and particularly among American Indian/Alaska Native women and infants call for immediate interventions to reach and offer syphilis testing to sexually active populations paired with timely treatment.

methodsThe Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center within the Great Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board partnered with a local nontribal health care facility to offer free community-based syphilis testing in Rapid City, South Dakota, starting in December 2022 through June 2024. Participants received cash incentive cards for undergoing testing for syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and hepatitis C virus.

resultsFifteen community testing events were conducted. Laboratory-based syphilis testing was performed on 1434 unique individuals with an average age of 38.8 years. Seventy-six people were diagnosed with syphilis that had previously not been identified (prevalence, 5.3% [76 of 1434]; 51 [67.1%]) were female. Treatment was provided to 80.3% of people with syphilis (61 of 76) within an average of 36 days. In total, the 15 events cost $158,019 ($75,000 administrative staff time + $5100 laboratory staff time + $24,009 laboratory tests + $ 53,910 incentives) or $88 per test performed ($158,019 per 1797). The cost to identify a previously unidentified case was $2079 ($158,019 per 76 newly identified infected persons).

conclusionsThis community-based screening event revealed high prevalence of undiagnosed syphilis. Incentives supported community members to access screening services. Collaborations between clinical, tribal, and public health entities to bring diagnosis and treatment services to patients using a community-based approach have clear benefits but need ongoing supportive resources to be maintained.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesIndians, North AmericanMass ScreeningSyphilisAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPrevalenceSouth DakotaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40637324
PMCPMC12377399

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.