Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40637199›Full record

ArticleBJPsych bulletin2025

Novel substance, same old problems: admissions of psychosis precipitated by hexahydrocannabinol, a widely available semi-synthetic cannabinoid.

Brian O'Mahony, Sarah Lanigan, Níall Lally, Andrew O'Malley, Bobby Smyth, Colm McDonald, Brian Hallahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brian O'MahonySchool of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-0167
Sarah LaniganDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Níall LallyDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Andrew O'MalleySchool of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Bobby SmythDepartment Public of Health & Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Colm McDonaldSchool of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Brian HallahanSchool of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

methodTo investigate the impact of the widespread availability and use of the semi-synthetic cannabinoid hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) on hospital admissions owing to psychosis. Medical records of patients admitted for psychotic illness to University Hospital Galway were examined to assess HHC or other illicit drug use before admission.

resultsOf the 214 total admissions for psychotic illness, 28 admissions (13.1%) were preceded by use of HHC, nine of whom used only HHC. Sixteen (34%) admissions of first-episode psychosis were preceded by HHC use, with seven of these using only HHC. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Clinicians should explicitly enquire about the use of HHC in patients presenting with first-episode and relapse of psychotic illness. Sufficient evidence has now accumulated from research of a link between HHC and psychosis. Such psychoses appear to be more prominent in young people with early-phase psychosis, and highlights the need for authorities to change legislation to avoid further harm.

Indexed as

legal psychiatrypsychoactive drugsPsychosessubstance-induced cannabinol/analogues and derivatives

Identifiers

PMID40637199
PMCPMC13150530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.