Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40637045›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2025

Impaired Fertility and Sexual Function in Women With Hirschsprung Disease: Results From an International Multi-Centre Cross-Sectional Study.

Joseph R Davidson, Annika Mutanen, Anna Löf Granström, Anders Telle Hoel, Stavros P Loukogeorgakis, Paolo De Coppi, Kristin Bjørnland, Tomas Wester, Simon Eaton, Mikko P Pakarinen and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joseph R DavidsonGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-6320
Annika MutanenNew Children's Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna Löf GranströmKarolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders Telle HoelOslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Stavros P LoukogeorgakisGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Paolo De CoppiGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Kristin BjørnlandOslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tomas WesterKarolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Simon EatonUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Mikko P PakarinenNew Children's Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Joe CurryGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.

Funding

Birgitta and Carl-Axel Rybeck's Research Grant for Pediatric ResearchGreat Ormond Street Hospital CharityLastentautien TutkimussäätiöThe Dam Foundation (Stiftelsen Dam)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHirschsprung is a congenital disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. However, pelvic colorectal surgery in infancy has been hypothesised to impact gynaecological outcomes in later life. Describe sexual function and fertility outcomes in women with Hirschsprung disease compared to population controls. Assess factors associated with poor outcomes (sexual dysfunction and subfertility).

designInternational multicentre cross-sectional cohort study with comparison to controls from the general population.

settingStatus post-discharge from paediatric services. POPULATION: Female patients aged > 20 years.

methodsValidated questionnaire-based survey with linkage to patient medical records. Comparison with controls using univariate analyses.

main outcome measuresSexual dysfunction (Female Sexual Function Index; FSFI ≤ 26), Subfertility at 1 and 2 years.

resultsSexual dysfunction as per the FSFI was more common in patients and associated with poor functional outcomes; sexual abstinence seemed to associate even more so with poor bowel outcomes. Subfertility was higher in patients compared to controls (1 year: 21/45 (47%) vs. 38/178 (21%), p = 0.0008; 2 years: 12/45 (27%) vs. 17/178 (10%), p = 0.004). There was an increased proportion of patients who had accessed fertility services (20/45 (44%) vs. 43/178 (24%); p = 0.009), the proportion of successful pregnancies in patients attempting to conceive with IVF (11/17 (65%) vs. 27/43 (63%); p = 1.0) was similar.

conclusionsThese novel data suggest that women with Hirschsprung disease who have undergone reconstructive surgery may be at risk for adverse sexual function and fertility outcomes.

Indexed as

Hirschsprung DiseaseInfertility, FemaleSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbowel incontinencecongenital colorectal diseasefertility outcomesFSFIHirschsprung diseaseHSCRsexual functionsubfertility

Identifiers

PMID40637045
PMCPMC12411651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.