Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636904›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Investigating interassay variability between direct oral anticoagulant calibrated anti-factor Xa assays: a substudy of the perioperative anticoagulation use for surgery evaluation (PAUSE) trial.

Ryan M Baker, Rita Selby, Karen A Moffat, Melanie St John, Alex C Spyropoulos, Sam Schulman, James Douketis

Abstract read
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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan M BakerTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rita SelbyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Karen A MoffatHamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program, Ontario, Canada.
Melanie St JohnDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
Alex C SpyropoulosThe Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, USA.
Sam SchulmanDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
James DouketisDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Direct oral anticoagulant calibrated anti-factor Xa (FXa) assays can assess residual anticoagulant levels in patients requiring urgent procedures or surgery. However, previous studies have shown variability between anti-FXa levels determined by different instrument-reagent combinations. This may be related to use of lyophilized samples, direct oral anticoagulant-spiked plasma, or interlaboratory variation. Objectives: 1) Determine the interassay variability in anti-FXa levels using 3 common instrument-reagent combinations. 2) Determine if differences between these combinations are clinically relevant. Methods: Seventy apixaban and 59 rivaroxaban samples from participants in the Perioperative Anticoagulation Use for Surgery Evaluation trial were simultaneously tested using Biophen reagents on the BCS XP analyzer (Siemens), HemosIL reagents on the ACL TOP analyzer (Werfen), and Stago reagents on the STA CompactMAX analyzer (Diagnostica Stago). Interassay correlations were analyzed at the predetermined cutoff of 30 ng/mL and compared with median anti-FXa levels. Results: Anti-FXa levels showed moderate-to-very strong correlations for apixaban ( Conclusions: Anti-FXa levels determined by 3 common instrument-reagent combinations show moderate-to-very strong correlations with each other. Although there are statistically significant differences between median anti-FXa levels these differences are not clinically significant, and result in discrepant classification across the 30 ng/mL threshold in only 7.8% of samples.

Indexed as

apixabanblood coagulation testsclinical laboratory techniquesfactor Xa inhibitorsrivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID40636904
PMCPMC12240172

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