Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636795›Full record

ArticleiLIVER2022

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis.

Huiying Rao, Jia Shang, Qing Xie, Jianqi Lian, Pujun Gao, Junping Shi, Xinyue Chen, Jiefei Wang, Min Xu, Liaoyun Zhang and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iLIVER, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Huiying RaoPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing, China.
Jia ShangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qing XieRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Jianqi LianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Pujun GaoJilin University First Hospital, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Junping ShiDepartment of Liver Disease, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinyue ChenFirst Department of Liver Disease Center, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiefei WangDepartment of Severe Hepatology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Min XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liaoyun ZhangDepartment Infectious Disease, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yingren ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Qing MaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Maorong WangLiver Disease Center, General Hospital, Eastern Theater Command of PLA, Nanjing, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Liver Disease, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zong ZhangShandong Public Health Clinical Centre, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jidong JiaLiver Research Centre, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hong TangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiming ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin ZhengDepartment of Infectious Disease, Institute of Infection and Immunology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chang LiuGlaxoSmithKline (China) R&D Company Limited, Shanghai, China.
Lai WeiPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is the first-line therapy for chronic hepatitis B. This interim analysis presents the efficacy and safety data for TDF at Week 144 in patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis from China. Methods: Patients were assessed for incidence of newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and disease progression, liver stiffness measurement (LSM), virological suppression (serum hepatitis B virus DNA <20 IU/mL), alanine aminotransferase normalization, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) loss and seroconversion, histological liver fibrosis score, and safety at Week 144. Results: Overall, 197 patients were enrolled. At Week 144, the incidence of newly diagnosed HCC was observed in 2.1% patients, and the incidence of disease progression was observed in 3.6% patients. The mean (standard deviation) change in LSM from baseline was -5.1 (5.85) kPa. Serum hepatitis B virus DNA <20 IU/mL was observed in 94.1% patients, alanine aminotransferase normalization in 33.5% patients, HBeAg loss in 35.6% patients, and HBeAg seroconversion in 14.4% patients. Among patients with stage F3 or F4 fibrosis at baseline by LSM, 38.3% patients regressed to stage F0/1, and 22.0% of patients regressed to stage F2 at Week 144. Overall, 67.7% patients experienced ≥1 adverse events, 13.8% patients experienced TDF-related adverse events, and 16.4% patients experienced serious (none were TDF-related). Conclusions: At Week 144 of TDF treatment, low incidence of HCC and disease progression were reported. Virological suppression was observed in 94.1% patients, which was associated with fibrosis regression. No new safety events were identified.

Indexed as

Chronic hepatitis BDisease progressionHepatocellular carcinomanucleos(t)ide analogs

Identifiers

PMID40636795
PMCPMC12212702

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.