Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636687›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Benefits of prophylactic voice prosthesis replacement: a retrospective study.

Sławomir Okła, Jakub Spałek, Szczepan Kaliniak, Agnieszka Strzelecka, Michał Chrobot, Paweł Macek, Michiel W van den Brekel, Stanisław Góźdź

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sławomir OkłaInstitute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Jakub SpałekInstitute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Szczepan KaliniakDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Holy-Cross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland.
Agnieszka StrzeleckaInstitute of Health Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Michał ChrobotDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Holy-Cross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland.
Paweł MacekInstitute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Michiel W van den BrekelDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Stanisław GóźdźInstitute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In this retrospective, single-center study conducted at a regional cancer center, we have analyzed whether prophylactic voice prosthesis replacement (PVPR) could reduce the occurrence of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) dysfunction. Methods: We reviewed 2,431 cases of voice prosthesis (VP) replacement procedures performed in 327 patients between January 2017 and December 2022 at the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Holy Cross Cancer Centre, Kielce, Poland. In the middle of this period (January 2020), the management of VP replacements was changed from reactive, unscheduled voice prosthesis replacement (UVPR), with a median device lifetime of 7 months, to prophylactic, scheduled replacement (PVPR) procedures occurring every 3 months. Results: The statistical analysis confirmed a significantly lower number of complications during the period of PVPR (2020-2022) compared to the previous period of UVPR (2017-2019). In the years 2017-2019, out of a total of 911 voice prosthesis replacements performed in 246 patients, 425 were associated with complications related to TEF (47%). In comparison, in the years 2020-2022 (following the introduction of PVPR), only 91 cases (6%) (p<0.001; r = 0.408) out of 1,520 voice prosthesis exchanges performed in 250 patients had related TEF complications. The types and occurrence of TEF complications remained the same in both time intervals (UVPR vs. PVPR), with widening of the fistula tract being the most common, comprising 80% and 78% of all TEF complications, respectively. Discussion: PVPR every 3 months can reduce fistula complications compared to a protocol with reactive replacement for voice prosthesis or TEF dysfunction.

Indexed as

biofilm formationcomplicationdevice lifetimelaryngectomyprophylactic VP replacementTE fistula wideningvoice prosthesis (VP)

Identifiers

PMID40636687
PMCPMC12238051

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