Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636629›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Anterior Interosseous Nerve to Pronator Quadratus Transfer to Restore Intrinsic Function: An Adjunct to Cubital Tunnel Decompression.

Ahmed Elfaki, William M Nabulyato, Haneen Abed, Mohini Panikkar, David Izadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed ElfakiPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, GBR.
William M NabulyatoOrthopaedics and Trauma, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Haneen AbedPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, GBR.
Mohini PanikkarPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, GBR.
David IzadiPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Injury or compression of the ulnar nerve impairs fine motor control, intrinsic hand function, and sensation in the small and ulnar side of the ring finger. Anterior interosseous nerve to pronator quadratus (AINPQ) transfer offers a potential solution, leveraging this expendable nerve to enhance the recovery of the ulnar nerve's motor function. Method This single-unit retrospective case series evaluates seven patients undergoing combined cubital tunnel decompression and AINPQ transfer for severe ulnar neuropathy. Data were collected from December 2020 to January 2023, including age, hand dominance, affected limb, and symptom duration (pain, sensory changes, motor weakness). The cohort comprised cases of both compressive and traumatic ulnar nerve injuries. Electrophysiological findings, intraoperative observations, postoperative assessments, and complications were recorded. Outcomes were measured using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire at least six months postoperatively, with success defined as a ≥1 Medical Research Council (MRC) grade improvement or a score of >3 in thumb adduction, intrinsic function, or grip strength. Results All patients demonstrated a motor function improvement of ≥1 MRC grade following AINPQ transfer. The complication rate was low, with no reported cases of functional deterioration or infection, consistent with existing literature. One patient reported a painful scar, attributed to the cubital tunnel decompression procedure. Conclusion This study supports the adjunctive use of AINPQ with cubital tunnel decompression in severe ulnar nerve compression or injury cases. AINPQ shows potential in accelerating reinnervation and improving hand function within 12-14 months of symptom onset, though larger prospective studies are necessary for validating and refining patient selection criteria.

Indexed as

ainhemi-end-to-endnervetransferulnar

Identifiers

PMID40636629
PMCPMC12240554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.