Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636593›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prevalence and Awareness of Hypertension Among Older Adults.

Ambreen Ambreen, Muhammad Farooq, Zainab Abdul Islam, Hira Akhtar, Syeda Khulood Fatima, Hamid Ullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ambreen AmbreenInternal Medicine, Shifa International Hospital, Faisalabad, PAK.
Muhammad FarooqMedicine, Tertiary Care Hospital Nishtar-II/Nishtar Medical University (NMU), Multan, PAK.
Zainab Abdul IslamMedicine, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Hira AkhtarDermatology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, PAK.
Syeda Khulood FatimaQuality Management, Behzad Medical Est., Sitra, BHR.
Hamid UllahMedicine, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background One of the main preventable risk factors for cardiovascular disease is hypertension, which is becoming more common in older persons. Objective The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of hypertension and assess the level of awareness regarding the condition among older adults aged 60 years and above. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, from January to December 2023. Using a convenience sample, 308 people who were at least 60 years old were recruited. Structured in-person interviews and blood pressure readings using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer were used to gather data. Systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, or the use of antihypertensive medication were considered indicators of hypertension. Prevalence and awareness were calculated using descriptive statistics, and correlations between awareness and demographic characteristics were investigated using chi-squared tests. Results Hypertension was present in 61.36% of the population (n = 189). Of them, 30.69% (n = 58) were unaware of their condition, while 69.31% (n = 131) knew. The most prevalent kind of hypertension, affecting 46.75% (n = 144) of the sample as a whole, was stage 2; 75.13% (n = 142) of the hypertensive patients were taking antihypertensive medication. Education level (p < 0.001), age group (p = 0.024), and residency (p = 0.006) were all substantially correlated with awareness, but not gender (p = 0.411). Conclusion Hypertension is highly prevalent among older adults, with substantial gaps in awareness, especially among the less educated and rural populations.

Indexed as

awarenesshypertensionolder adultspakistanprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40636593
PMCPMC12240540

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