Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636358›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Difference-making factors for successful implementation of a multicomponent colorectal cancer screening program in rural clinics (SMARTER CRC).

Amanda F Petrik, Brittany Badicke, Melinda M Davis, Edward J Miech, Jennifer Coury, Erin S Kenzie, Jennifer L Schneider, Robert Durr, Anna C Edelmann, Anders Herreid-O'Neill and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Facilitation of Health Plan-Clinic Partnerships to Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening for Rural Medicaid Enrollees: A Qualitative Study.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amanda F PetrikKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, United States.
Brittany BadickeOregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Melinda M DavisOregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Edward J MiechIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Jennifer CouryOregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Erin S KenzieOregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Jennifer L SchneiderKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, United States.
Robert DurrOregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Anna C EdelmannKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, United States.
Anders Herreid-O'NeillOregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Emily MyersOregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Gloria D CoronadoUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.

Funding

Smarter CRC Supplement for ACCSIS Patient NavigationUH3CA244298 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CORONADO, GLORIA D, DAVIS, MELINDA MARIE · 2020 to 2023
$4.5M
Screening More patients for CRC through Adapting and Refining Targeted Evidence-based Interventions in Rural settings (SMARTER CRC)UG3CA244298 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CORONADO, GLORIA D, DAVIS, MELINDA MARIE · 2019 to 2019
$644k
NCI NIH HHS UG3 CA244298NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA244298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Rural disparities in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening persist despite the availability of effective, evidence-based interventions. In this study, we aimed to understand what characteristics lead to success when implementing a multicomponent CRC screening intervention in rural primary care clinics in a pragmatic clinical trial (SMARTER CRC). Methods: We applied coincidence analysis to identify solution pathways that led to successful implementation during the first year of SMARTER CRC in intervention clinics. We assessed clinic success as high/low rates of fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and overall CRC screening. Factors included in the analysis were collected through qualitative interviews, practice facilitation notes, and project datasets. Results: A total of 14 intervention clinics were included in our analysis. Post-intervention, overall clinic-level screening rates for CRC ranged from 12.6 to 22.0%, while FIT completion rates among patients who were mailed a kit ranged from 12.3 to 41.7%. Values for three factors perfectly distinguished between clinics with higher and lower CRC screening rates: clinics sending a pre-FIT introduction letter on their own, clinics having prior (or current) experience with CRC screening campaigns, and clinics changing the type of FIT they used. For FIT screening rates, two factors perfectly distinguished between clinics with higher and lower rates: clinics sending introduction letters on their own and clinic staff attending four or more health plan/clinic meetings. Discussion: Higher FIT and CRC screening rates were associated with clinics that were able to mail an introductory letter, had experience in CRC screening campaigns, did not change their FIT, and attended the health plan/clinic meetings. These clinic-level factors appear to be difference-makers to the successful implementation of a CRC screening program in rural settings.

Indexed as

coincidence analysis (CNA)colorectal cancercolorectal cancer screeningfit testingimplementation science

Identifiers

PMID40636358
PMCPMC12239677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.