Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636355›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

From pandemic to endemic: assessing the impact of COVID-19 history and socio-demographic factors on quality of life in tuberculosis patients.

Denisa Maria Mitroi, Mara Amalia Balteanu, Ovidiu Mircea Zlatian, Claudia Lucia Toma, Oana Maria Catana, Adina Andreea Mirea, Georgiana Camen, Viorel Biciusca, Ramona Cioboata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Denisa Maria Mitroi *Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Mara Amalia Balteanu *Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, "Titu Maiorescu" University, Bucharest, Romania.
Ovidiu Mircea ZlatianMicrobiology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Claudia Lucia TomaPneumology Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Oana Maria CatanaDoctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Adina Andreea MireaDepartment of Oral-Dental Prevention University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Georgiana CamenRadiology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Viorel BiciuscaPneumology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Ramona CioboataPneumology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and COVID-19 are major global health concerns, and their interaction, particularly regarding socio-demographic factors, remains insufficiently explored. This study assessed the impact of prior confirmed COVID-19, alongside age, education, smoking, gender, and marital status, on TB relapse risk and quality of life (QOL) among TB patients in South-Western Romania. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was performed on 763 bacteriologically confirmed TB patients enrolled between October 2022 and January 2025. Participants provided socio-demographic and clinical information and completed the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Binary logistic regression was used to identify predictors of TB relapse, while structural equation modeling (SEM) assessed factors influencing QOL. Results: Patients with a confirmed history of COVID-19 exhibited a twofold increase in TB relapse risk (OR = 2.08, Conclusion: COVID-19, advanced age, and smoking significantly elevate TB relapse risk and detrimentally affect QOL, whereas higher education appears protective. Integrated interventions addressing COVID-19 prevention, smoking cessation, and socio-economic support are essential to improve TB outcomes and patient quality of life.

Indexed as

COVID-19quality of lifesocio-demographic factorsTB relapsetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40636355
PMCPMC12239877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.