Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636272›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

Successful Management of Immune-Mediated Myelitis in a Renal Cancer Patient: A Case Report.

Paula Rodríguez Payá, Álvaro Muñoz Abad, Beatriz Grau Mirete, Asia Ferrández Arias, Miguel Borregón Rivilla, Javier David Benítez Fuentes, Federico J Vázquez Mazón

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paula Rodríguez PayáDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Álvaro Muñoz AbadDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Beatriz Grau MireteDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Asia Ferrández AriasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Miguel Borregón RivillaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Javier David Benítez FuentesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Federico J Vázquez MazónDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized metastatic renal cell carcinoma treatment, significantly improving survival outcomes. However, ICIs are linked to immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which can impact multiple organs. Neurological irAEs, such as myelitis, are rare but potentially severe. Case Presentation: We describe a 54-year-old male with high-grade clear cell renal carcinoma treated with nivolumab and ipilimumab. After four cycles, he developed hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency, and hypothyroidism, managed with hydrocortisone and levothyroxine, while continuing nivolumab monotherapy. In August 2022, he experienced right eyelid ptosis and right hand weakness. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed improvement in the sellar lesion, and chronic sensorimotor polyneuropathy was diagnosed, ruling out myasthenia gravis. Nivolumab treatment continued. By December 2022, after seven cycles, the patient developed back pain and dysesthesias, with MRI confirming transverse myelitis from C7 to T3. Nivolumab was discontinued, and high-dose corticosteroids (1 g methylprednisolone daily for 5 days) led to clinical improvement. A 12-week taper followed, with no symptom recurrence. Disease progression in April 2023 led to a switch to pazopanib, maintaining a partial response for 6 months. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the serious nature of neurological irAEs from ICIs and the critical need for early detection and management. It also highlights the increased risk of subsequent irAEs after an initial event, underscoring the importance of vigilant monitoring.

Indexed as

Case reportImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmune-related adverse eventsMyelitisNeurological toxicityRenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40636272
PMCPMC12240573

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