Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636233›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2025

Myopericarditis Secondary to Silent Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case of Severe Thyrotoxicosis.

Pavel Antonio Montes Hernández, Dylani Rosa Ávila Salcedo, Jorge Alejandro Ayala San Pedro

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Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pavel Antonio Montes HernándezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Xoco General Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico.
Dylani Rosa Ávila SalcedoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ticomán General Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico.
Jorge Alejandro Ayala San PedroDepartment of Endocrinology, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Myopericarditis is an uncommon but potentially severe complication of thyroid dysfunction. Although cardiovascular manifestations of hyperthyroidism are well documented, its association with myocardial and pericardial inflammation is rare and diagnostically challenging. Case Presentation: A 36-year-old previously healthy male presented with precordial chest pain and a 1-month history of diarrhoea, heat intolerance, palpitations, and unintentional weight loss. Laboratory evaluation revealed elevated cardiac biomarkers, and electrocardiogram showed diffuse ST-segment elevation suggestive of acute pericarditis. Coronary angiography demonstrated no obstructive coronary lesions. Thyroid function tests revealed suppressed TSH and markedly elevated free T4, with positive anti-thyroglobulin antibodies. Thyroid scintigraphy confirmed decreased uptake consistent with thyroiditis. A diagnosis of myopericarditis secondary to silent autoimmune thyroiditis was established. The patient was treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, beta-blockers, and methimazole, achieving complete clinical and biochemical recovery. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of considering thyroid dysfunction in patients presenting with myopericarditis. Early recognition and targeted management can reverse myocardial injury and optimize patient outcomes. LEARNING POINTS: Myopericarditis may be the initial and sole manifestation of silent autoimmune thyroiditis. Thyroid function testing should be routinely considered in young patients with chest pain and elevated troponins but normal coronary arteries.Early identification of thyroid dysfunction allows complete reversal of cardiac involvement with appropriate endocrine and anti-inflammatory treatment, preventing unnecessary invasive procedures.This case highlights a practical diagnostic pitfall that internists may encounter and underscores the importance of integrating endocrine evaluation in unexplained cardiac presentations.

Indexed as

autoimmunechest painmyocarditispericarditisThyroiditisthyrotoxicosisyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID40636233
PMCPMC12236635

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