Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636048›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

Exploring mental health professionals' emotional responses with individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder or psychopathy: a scoping review.

Gabriele Lo Buglio, Leonardo Zaninotto, Renan Göksal, Uyangakhishig Bayasgalan, Alice Barsanti, Brad D Booth, Nicola Carone, Anmar Mighri, Alessandro Miola, Laura Muzi and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gabriele Lo Buglio *Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Leonardo Zaninotto *Local Health Unit No. 6 ("Euganea"), Department of Mental Health, Padua, Italy.
Renan Göksal *Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Uyangakhishig BayasgalanDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Alice BarsantiDigital Commons Lab, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Brad D BoothDivision of Forensic Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Nicola CaroneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Anmar MighriDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Alessandro MiolaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Laura MuziDepartment of Philosophy, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Vittorio LingiardiDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marco SolmiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Tommaso BoldriniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To conduct a scoping review of primary research studies on clinicians' emotional responses (i.e., countertransference) when working with individuals with antisocial personality and/or psychopathy traits or disorders. A secondary aim is to map clinicians' personal opinions on managing these individuals clinically, as they can influence clinical decision-making. Methods: A PRISMA-ScR compliant scoping review was conducted. PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO/PsycINFO were searched for studies published from 01/01/1990 to 06/12/2023, including clinicians providing clinical care to individuals with antisocial or psychopathy traits or disorders assessed via standardized and validated tools and focusing on their cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses, with no restriction regarding context/location and study design (protocol: https://osf.io/eaquj). Results: Twelve studies were included, mostly from Europe, mainly focusing on clinicians working with individuals with ASPD. Only two studies addressed psychopathy. Key findings were organized into four concepts: (a) "common emotional responses," which included nervousness, fear of aggression, detachment, and frustration experienced by the clinician; (b) "willingness to deliver clinical care," indicating the key role of clinicians' confidence in their perceived knowledge and skills to provide effective psychological treatment and highlighting that clinicians working in forensic mental health settings exhibit a higher motivation to provide clinical care compared to those in non-forensic settings; (c) "emotional responses related to misogynistic behaviors," showing additional challenges for assigned female therapists in group therapy; (d) "opinions about clinical management and therapeutic alliance," emphasizing the crucial role of the clinician's respect, recognition, and flexible yet firm boundaries. Conclusion: Individuals with antisocial and psychopathy traits or disorders pose significant challenges in terms of clinicians' emotional responses, highlighting the need for tailored training and supervision to enhance their competence and confidence. The absence of cohort studies and randomized controlled trials on this subject, along with the limited evidence on psychopathy, warrants for further research. Systematic review registration: https://osf.io/eaquj.

Indexed as

antisocial personality disordercountertransferencepsychopathyscoping reviewtherapist emotional response

Identifiers

PMID40636048
PMCPMC12239656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.