Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636047›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Exploring mood and anxiety disturbances across Ramadan: a comparative study of Saudi medical students before, during, and after fasting.

Ayoob Lone, Abdulaziz Shary Hadadi, Ahmed Khalid Alnawah, Alya Abdualrahman Alshammary, Razan Manei Almutairi, Sayed Ibrahim Ali, Naushad Abid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayoob LoneDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Shary HadadiCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Khalid AlnawahCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.
Alya Abdualrahman AlshammaryCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.
Razan Manei AlmutairiCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.
Sayed Ibrahim AliDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.
Naushad AbidDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF) is a form of diurnal intermittent fasting observed by Muslims worldwide during the month of Ramadan. Previous studies have highlighted various benefits of RIF, particularly in healthy individuals, with positive effects on mood. Despite the physiological demands of RIF, limited research exists on its psychological implications for medical students-a population under considerable academic stress. This study examines changes in the mood of medical students during RIF and explores how these changes may vary according to demographic factors. This prospective study involved 108 medical students who completed the Brunel Mood Scale and demographic questionnaire at three distinct intervals: 1 week before, during, and 1 week after Ramadan. Data was analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. The Wilks' Lambda test was employed to compare the means and evaluate the significant effects of RIF on mood. Statistical significance was set at

Indexed as

intermittent fastingmedical studentsmoodRamadanSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40636047
PMCPMC12239653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.