Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635819›Full record

ArticleJournal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology

Relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and postoperative pain in cesarean section patients done under subarachnoid block: A prospective observational study.

Roopa Sachidananda, Alisha Malipatil, Vikas Joshi, Akila Hosamani, Anusha Haranagatti, Mahesh D Kurugodiyavar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07353138 (The Relationship Between Preoperative Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Hemogram Parameters and Early Postoperative Pain Scores in Patients Undergoing Septorhinoplasty), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07353138 not yet recruitingnot on this map

The Relationship Between Preoperative Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Hemogram Parameters and Early Postoperative Pain Scores in Patients Undergoing Septorhinoplasty

TypeobservationalSponsorIstinye UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled110ConditionsNeutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, SeptorhinoplastyArmsObservational Study
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roopa SachidanandaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India.
Alisha MalipatilDepartment of Anaesthesia, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India.
Vikas JoshiDepartment of Anaesthesia, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India.
Akila HosamaniDepartment of Anaesthesia, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India.
Anusha HaranagattiDepartment of Anaesthesia, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India.
Mahesh D KurugodiyavarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in obstetrics. Various methods have been employed to assess postoperative pain. Surgical trauma causes acute phase response with neutrophilia and relative lymphopenia. Hence neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) can be taken as an objective tool to measure acute pain. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between postoperative NLR and pain, which was assessed using visual analogue scale (VAS). Material and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 120 pregnant women aged between 18 to 38 years belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status II undergoing elective cesarean section under subarachnoid block, in a tertiary care hospital over 18 months. Postoperatively pain was assessed using VAS. Blood samples were sent and NLR was calculated preoperatively and postoperatively. Injection diclofenac and tramadol was administered for postoperative pain and total doses of respective drugs were noted. The correlation between NLR and VAS was assessed using Spearman's rank correlation analysis. Results: The postoperative NLR was higher than the preoperative NLR. There was significant correlation between VAS score and NLR score at 12 Conclusion: The postoperative NLR correlated significantly with VAS. NLR can be used as a surrogate marker for pain assessment.

Indexed as

Cesarean sectionpainpostoperativepregnancyspinal anesthesiavisual analog scale

Identifiers

PMID40635819
PMCPMC12237189

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