Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635783›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2025

Risk factors affecting mortality in pediatric heart transplantation: A comprehensive review of pre- and post-transplant contributors.

Sydney Elizer, Benjamin S Mantell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sydney ElizerHeart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Benjamin S MantellHeart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric heart transplantation (HT) has transformed outcomes for children with end-stage heart failure. Despite advances in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive strategies, mortality remains influenced by numerous risk factors. This review consolidates current literature on pre- and post-transplant variables affecting mortality in pediatric HT, focusing on donor, recipient, and environmental contributors. Pertinent adult studies are also incorporated to highlight overlapping considerations. Recognition of these factors is critical to improving graft survival and long-term outcomes. Key pre-transplant elements include repeated sternotomies, high pulmonary vascular resistance, and extremes of body mass index, while post-transplant issues such as infection, rejection, and cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) remain pivotal. Social determinants of health further modulate survival, reflecting the multifaceted nature of pediatric HT outcomes. By synthesizing existing data, this review aims to provide a framework for identifying high-risk profiles in pediatric HT recipients.

Indexed as

cardiomyopathycongenital heart diseaseheart failureheart transplantpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID40635783
PMCPMC12240135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.