Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635740›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Anti atherosclerosis effect and mechanism of a novel curcumin analogue CACN136: regulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization and lipid metabolism.

Qianjiao Zhao, Yueting Zhong, Zheng Li, Jia Tang, Chao Pi, Wenwu Zheng, Peng Shi, Ying Zuo, Jun Jiang, Yan Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qianjiao ZhaoKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yueting ZhongKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zheng LiKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jia TangKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Chao PiKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wenwu ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Peng ShiCentral Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Ying ZuoDepartment of Comprehensive Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yan YangKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shifeng ChuTate Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica and Neuroscience Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yumeng WeiCentral Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Ling ZhaoLuzhou Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Diseases Jointly Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Curcumin has been found to inhibit atherosclerosis. However, its poor stability and low activity severely limit its further application. To overcome the shortcomings of curcumin, our team successfully designed a novel curcumin analog, CACN136. This study aims to explore the anti-atherosclerosis effects of CACN136 and its mechanisms. Method and Result: Oil Red O staining results showed that CACN136 significantly improved atherosclerosis plaques in the aorta and aortic root of ApoE-/- mice. RNA sequencing analysis (RNA-seq) indicated that CACN136 inhibits atherosclerosis by regulating lipid metabolism and inflammation-related pathways. Discussion: CACN136 improves atherosclerotic plaque by regulating macrophage polarization and lipid metabolism, suggesting that CACN136 may be a promising new drug for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisCACN136curcumin analoglipid metabolismM1/M2macrophage

Identifiers

PMID40635740
PMCPMC12238012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.