Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635680›Full record

ArticleNational science review2025

Polarization-encoded quantum key distribution with a room-temperature telecom single-photon emitter.

Zhang Xingjian, Zhang Haoran, Rui Ming Chua, John Eng, Max Meunier, James A Grieve, Gao Weibo, Alexander Ling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Progress in quantum information.National science review · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhang XingjianCentre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8985-5693
Zhang HaoranDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Rui Ming ChuaCentre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
John EngDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Max MeunierDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
James A GrieveQuantum Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Gao WeiboCentre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Alexander LingCentre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-photon sources (SPSs) are directly applicable in quantum key distribution (QKD) because they allow the implementation of the canonical BB84 protocol. To date, QKD implementations using SPSs are not widespread because of the need for cryogenic operation, or frequency conversion to a wavelength efficiently transmitted over telecommunication fibers. We report an observation of polarization-encoded QKD using a room-temperature telecom SPS based on a GaN defect. A field test over 3.5 km of deployed fiber with 4.0-dB loss yielded a quantum bit error rate (QBER) of 5.0% and a secure key rate of 585.9 bps. Further testing in a 32.5-km fiber spool (attenuation of 11.2 dB), which exhibited substantially lower polarization mode dispersion, yielded a QBER of 3.2% and a secure key rate of 50.4 bps. These results illustrate the potential of the GaN defects for supporting polarization-encoded quantum communication.

Indexed as

polarizationpolarization mode dispersionquantum key distributionsingle-photon source

Identifiers

PMID40635680
PMCPMC12236337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.