Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635605›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2025

Spirituality and Continued Abstinence Among Methamphetamine Users in a 12-Step Program in Japan: Data From a Cohort Study of Residential Substance Use Treatment.

Takuma Ofuchi, Takuya Shimane, Toshihiko Matsumoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takuma OfuchiDepartment of Drug Dependence Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6520-5666
Takuya ShimaneDepartment of Drug Dependence Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-6230
Toshihiko MatsumotoDepartment of Drug Dependence Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-2161

Funding

Wellcome Trust 202204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated the relationship between spirituality and long-term methamphetamine abstinence among the participants of a 12-step-based program in Japan.

methodsThe participants were 120 individuals with methamphetamine use disorder who stayed in drug addiction rehabilitation centers in 2016. They were followed up with eight surveys conducted approximately every 6 months over 5 years. The survey data were analyzed using binary logistic regression, where the dependent variable was methamphetamine abstinence for 6 years. The explanatory variables were age, gender, scores on the Drug Abuse Screening Test-20 (DAST-20), and the Spiritual Rating Scale A (SRS-A), changes in the frequency of group meeting attendance, group involvement, and treatment in a hospital.

resultsHigher spirituality was significantly associated with long-term methamphetamine abstinence (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.00-1.09). Program involvement was also significantly associated with abstinence (AOR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.37-3.79), whereas the interaction between SRS-A and DAST-20 scores on abstinence was not significant (AOR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.99-1.00).

conclusionThe level of spirituality may be positively related to methamphetamine abstinence rates among Japanese participants in a 12-step-based program, regardless of the severity of substance use disorder. The study results indicate the importance of spirituality for continued abstinence from methamphetamine, even among those who have a different understanding of spirituality from that in Western countries.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersDrug UsersMethamphetamineResidential TreatmentSpiritualityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioMethamphetamine12‐step programabstinencedrug use disordermethamphetaminespirituality

Identifiers

PMID40635605
PMCPMC12242053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.