Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635563›Full record

ReviewMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Disease-Modifying Trials in Treated Parkinson's Disease: "Stable Treated" Does Not Equate with Biological Stability.

M Maral Mouradian, A Jon Stoessl, Anthony E Lang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Maral MouradianRobert Wood Johnson Medical School Institute for Neurological Therapeutics, and Department of Neurology, Rutgers Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-412X
A Jon StoesslDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Anthony E LangEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Rossy PSP Centre and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Disease; and Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University Health Network and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditionally, clinical trials of putative disease-modifying therapies in Parkinson's disease have enrolled untreated patients at the earliest clinical stages of their disease. Due to a number of challenges inherent with this approach, there has been a recent move to a different study design, enrolling patients who are already taking "stable" anti-parkinson medication. However, typically, the symptomatic treatment regimen has not been defined uniformly with respect to drugs and dosages utilized or duration of therapy. More importantly, this approach fails to consider or account for the major pharmacodynamic changes induced in the parkinsonian brain by varying dopaminergic therapies (particularly levodopa) and the impact of these on both clinical and neuroimaging outcome measures. In this review, we highlight what is known about the changes induced by dopaminergic therapy and the challenges these will present in the interpretation of outcomes of studies using this trial design. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsClinical Trials as TopicParkinson DiseaseHumansLevodopaAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopadisease‐modifying therapylevodopaParkinson's diseasestable treatedtrial design

Identifiers

PMID40635563
PMCPMC12485585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.