Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635525›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Clinical Evaluation of a Combination of Non-Invasive Technologies to Improve the Effectiveness of Postpartum Abdominal Treatment.

Hannah Lo Fui Jun, Tingsong Lim, Grace Tay Wen Yue, Chua Chong Hwee, Tee Xiang Jie, Gwen Ong, Yap Ching Shi, Ding Siew Wen, Lim Sook Wah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hannah Lo Fui JunClique Clinic Bangsar, Clique Clinic, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7014-7951
Tingsong LimClique Clinic Petaling Jaya, Clique Clinic, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-3836
Grace Tay Wen YueGloria Confinement Centre, George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Chua Chong HweeClique Clinic Bangsar, Clique Clinic, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tee Xiang JieClique Clinic Bangsar, Clique Clinic, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Gwen OngClique Clinic Bangsar, Clique Clinic, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yap Ching ShiClique Clinic Bangsar, Clique Clinic, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ding Siew WenClique Clinic Petaling Jaya, Clique Clinic, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Lim Sook WahClique Clinic Petaling Jaya, Clique Clinic, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy induces a range of physical changes in the female body, some of which may persist long after delivery. This can result in body dissatisfaction and reduced quality of life. Skin laxity, diastasis recti, and stretch marks pose a challenge to achieving the desired appearance.

aimThis study aims to investigate the potential benefits of the consecutive use of Radiofrequency (RF) + Targeted Pressure Energy (TPE) and HIFEM + RF for the treatment of postpartum abdomen and improvement of appearance.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled 38 postpartum participants for the consecutive treatments of Targeted Pressure Energy plus radiofrequency and HIFEM plus radiofrequency on their abdomen. Follow-up visits were scheduled at 3 months and 12 months. Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) evaluation, weight measurements, and circumference measurements were performed at 3 levels corresponding with 5 cm above the navel (circumference A), at navel level (circumference B), and 5 cm below the navel (circumference C).

resultsThe study results show a reduction in circumference. At 3 months post-treatment, circumference A decreased by 1.57 cm, circumference B by 2.09 cm, and circumference C by 1.83 cm. At 12 months post-treatment, circumference A decreased by 3.16 cm, circumference B by 4.69 cm, and circumference C by 4.06 cm. The GAIS evaluation at 3 months post-treatment showed average improvements of 1.53 points for stretch marks, 1.58 points for skin laxity, 1.77 points for muscle toning, and 1.64 points for slimming effect. At 12 months post-treatment, the GAIS evaluation showed improvements of 1.6 points for stretch marks, 1.8 points for skin laxity, 1.9 points for muscle toning, and 1.9 points for slimming effect.

conclusionThe consecutive use of RF + TPE and HIFEM + RF has shown to be effective in the treatment of postpartum abdomen and has resulted in desirable effects. Overall appearance has improved significantly, which may also indicate an increased quality of life. The study results show that both devices complement each other, and their combined use leads to better outcomes than standalone therapy, particularly in terms of enhanced results in body contouring and skin tightening.

Indexed as

AbdomenPostpartum PeriodRadiofrequency TherapyAdultCombined Modality TherapyEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPatient SatisfactionPregnancyPressureProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultpostpartum abdomenradiofrequencyskin laxitystretch markstargeted pressure energy

Identifiers

PMID40635525
PMCPMC12242366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.