Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635488›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2025

Detection rate by time period and predictors of serious arrhythmias in unexplained syncope: a multicenter implantable loop recorder registry study.

Juwon Kim, Il-Young Oh, Myung-Jin Cha, Jinhee Ahn, So-Ryoung Lee, Sung Ho Lee, Jae-Sun Uhm, Pil-Sung Yang, Jaemin Shim, Hyoung-Seob Park and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Unexplained syncope: what time-to-diagnosis and risk profiles tell us.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Juwon KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Il-Young OhCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Myung-Jin ChaDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jinhee AhnDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
So-Ryoung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Ho LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Sun UhmDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Pil-Sung YangDepartment of Cardiology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Jaemin ShimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyoung-Seob ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Junbeom ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Hyung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Ki-Hun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jumsuk KoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
Hong Euy LimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Ju Youn KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korean Heart Rhythm Society KHRS 2021-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAlthough an implantable loop recorder (ILR) is a valuable tool for investigation of unexplained syncope, there are limited data regarding time course to diagnosis and predictors of serious arrhythmias as a cause of unexplained syncope. We sought to investigate diagnosis rate by time period after ILR implantation and identify predictors of serious arrhythmias in patients with unexplained syncope.

methodsWe identified 394 patients who received ILR implantation for unexplained syncope enrolled in the Korean ILR registry.

resultsSerious arrhythmias were documented in 205 patients (52.0%). One hundred seventy-two patients (43.7%) had sick sinus-node syndrome (SSS), 24 (6.1%) had atrioventricular block, and nine (2.3%) had ventricular arrhythmia. Of these, 48 (23.4%) and 77 (37.6%) were diagnosed within two weeks and one month after ILR implantation, respectively. Median time to diagnosis was 62 days. In multivariable analysis, left atrial volume index (LAVI) ≥ 34 mL/m2 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.582), hypertension (HR 1.788), sinus bradycardia with a heartrate less than 60 beats per minute (HR 1.762), and LAVI ≥ 34 mL/m2 combined with sinus bradycardia (HR 1.911) were independent predictors of SSS. Cumulative detection rate of SSS was significantly higher in patients with LAVI ≥ 34 mL/m2 than those with LAVI < 34 mL/m2 (p < 0.001).

conclusionMore than half of patients with unexplained syncope had serious arrhythmias, and more than one-third of these arrhythmias were diagnosed within one month after ILR implantation. LAVI combined with sinus bradycardia may be a useful predictor of SSS as a cause of unexplained syncope.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryHeart RateSyncopeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsRegistriesRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsTime FactorsEchocardiographyImplantable loop recorderSick sinus syndromeSyncope

Identifiers

PMID40635488
PMCPMC12257006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.