Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635340›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2025

Risk factors associated with adverse cardiovascular events during orthotopic liver transplantation and the early post-transplant period.

Nataša Višković Filipčić, Katarina Tomulić Brusich, Milan Milošević, Sonja Perkov, Miroslav Župčić, Tajana Filipec Kanižaj

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Article in Croatian medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nataša Višković FilipčićNataša Višković Filipčić, Department of Cardiology and Surgery, Special Hospital Agram, Trnjanska cesta 108, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, natasa.viskovic-filipcic@agram-bolnica.hr.
Katarina Tomulić Brusich
Milan Milošević
Sonja Perkov
Miroslav Župčić
Tajana Filipec Kanižaj

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the incidence of severe adverse cardiovascular events during orthotopic liver transplantation and the early post-transplant period, and to determine the factors associated with these events.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 291 patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation at University Center Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia, from 2013 to 2015. Data on corresponding donor characteristics were sourced from the Eurotransplant database. Severe adverse cardiovascular events were defined as myocardial infarction, malignant arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism, cardiac failure, cardiac arrest, and death.

resultsThe incidence of severe adverse events was 8.9%. Univariate analysis demonstrated a positive predictive value linking severe adverse cardiovascular events with metabolic liver disease, an elevated model for end-stage liver disease, an international normalized ratio, and the preoperative administration of vasopressors. Multivariate analysis identified significant predictors of adverse events: liver metabolic diseases (odds ratio [OR] 4.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.48-16.09; P=0.009), donor arterial hypertension (OR 2.68; 95% CI 1.01-7.18; P=0.049), prolonged cold ischemia duration (OR 1.22; 95% CI 1.01-1.49; P=0.044), and increased recipient age (OR 1.09; 95% CI 1.03-1.16; P=0.005).

conclusionThe occurrence of severe adverse cardiovascular events is markedly greater than previously documented. We propose the use of a scoring system including known risk variables to identify patients at risk of adverse cardiovascular events, hence improving surveillance for an early intervention.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLiver TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCroatiaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40635340
PMCPMC12246966

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