Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635333›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Patient Experiences of Seeking Specialized Mental Health Care in Norway: A Qualitative Study.

Silje Sørum, Veronica Lockertsen, Sara Rivenes Lafontan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Silje SørumOsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.
Veronica LockertsenOsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.
Sara Rivenes LafontanOsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7382-3022

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the increasing prevalence of mental health concerns in Norway, limited knowledge exists regarding how patients experience accessing specialized mental health services through primary care. General Practitioners (GPs) act as crucial gatekeepers, yet their interactions and referral practices significantly influence patients' help-seeking trajectories. This study aims to explore patient perspectives on the role of GPs as gatekeepers to specialized mental health care, with a focus on communication, decision-making, and navigation challenges within the Norwegian healthcare system.

methodsAn exploratory qualitative study was conducted involving semi-structured interviews with 13 adults (9 women and 4 men), aged 20 to 43 years, who had been referred to specialized mental healthcare in the past 2 years. Participants were recruited using a pragmatic, self-recruitment strategy via social media platforms, and community mental health services. Interviews were conducted between September and October 2021, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's 6-step reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThree main themes were generated: (1) "The critical role of GP acknowledgment": participants felt deeply affected by whether their GP validated or dismissed their emotional distress; (2) "An arbitrary choice of treatment": patients reported confusion due to insufficient guidance from GPs, inadequate available information, and perceived randomness in referral practices; and (3) "A degrading process": participants described feeling powerless, frustrated, and personally responsible for their difficulties navigating the referral system, often exacerbating their mental health symptoms.

conclusionPatients frequently experienced feeling unsupported and overwhelmed due to poor GP engagement, inadequate information, and complex referral procedures. Enhancing GP mental health literacy, providing decision-making aids, and creating a centralized digital referral platform could significantly improve patient experiences, reduce waiting times, and foster a more effective, equitable, and patient-centered mental health care system.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCommunicationDecision MakingFemaleGatekeepingGeneral PractitionersHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMental DisordersNorwayPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchcare pathwaysgeneral practicemental health servicesmental help-seekingpatient perspectiveprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID40635333
PMCPMC12254660

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.