Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635113›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The effect of disease uncertainty on stress perception among parents of critically ill children in the PICU:the mediating effect of coping styles.

Ying Peng, Xiaojiao Huang, Jiawei Huang, Qingqing Wang, Yelin Ji, Xiaoying Tian, Shuai Yang, Fengxia Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying Peng *School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Xiaojiao Huang *School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Jiawei Huang *Pediatric intensive care unit, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, China.
Qingqing WangSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Yelin JiSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Xiaoying TianSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Shuai YangSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Fengxia YanSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. yanfengxia0807@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-4384

Funding

The Guangdong Medical Science Foundation project A2022047,A2024294the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204655Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau Of Guangdong Provincial 20231082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the mediating role of coping styles in the relationship between disease uncertainty and stress perception among parents of critically ill children in the PICU.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited 273 parents of children admitted to the PICU of a tertiary hospital in Guangdong Province, China. Standardized scales were used to assess disease uncertainty, coping style, and perceived stress. SPSS 26.0 software was used for descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and mediating effect analysis.

resultsThe mean score for parents stress perception of PICU children was (30.73 ± 4.62). Stress perception was positively correlated with disease uncertainty (r = 0.585, P < 0.01) and negative coping style (r = 0.349, P < 0.01), while negatively correlated with positive coping style (r = -0.539, P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that disease uncertainty, positive coping style, parent-child relationship, residence and disease severity were significant predictors of parental perceived stress (P < 0.05). Mediation analysis showed that disease uncertainty not only directly affect stress perception, but also indirectly affect stress perception through coping style.

conclusionsDisease uncertainty is a significant factor contributing to stress in parents of children admitted to the PICU. It affects their choice of coping styles, which in turn impacts their stress levels. This study highlights the importance of addressing disease uncertainty and coping strategies to reduce stress in parents of critically ill children and improve family-centered care in the PICU.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCritical IllnessParentsStress, PsychologicalAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleMiddle AgedParent-Child RelationsCoping styleDisease uncertaintyMediating effectPICUStress perception

Identifiers

PMID40635113
PMCPMC12243151

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.