Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635112›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Experimental validation of a performance curve using a Tetris game.

Charelle Bottenheft, Eric L Groen, Jan B F van Erp

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charelle BottenheftTNO, Human Performance, Kampweg 55, Soesterberg, 3679DE, The Netherlands. c.bottenheft@utwente.nl.
Eric L GroenTNO, Human Performance, Kampweg 55, Soesterberg, 3679DE, The Netherlands.
Jan B F van ErpHuman Media Interaction, Computer Science, University of Twente, Twente, The Netherlands.

Funding

Ministerie van Defensie V1917 5thGenStressors
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTheoretical models on cognitive performance predict that performance breaks down at higher task load levels, because of limiting cognitive resources. Experimental validation of these models is scarce, and they often don't accommodate effects of invested effort and/or stressors. We experimentally measured a performance-curve as a function of increasing task load using a Tetris game. In addition, we investigated if performance breakdown occurs at different task load levels in the presence of a stressor. We hypothesized that an external stressor would shift the performance-curve to the left (i.e. lower task load levels) while maintaining the same form.

methodsTwenty-one participants completed one training day and two test days (data collection: 2023). During training, an individual break-off level on the Tetris game was determined with a staircase method. Subsequently, on the two test days participants played nine predetermined task load levels on and around their break-off level. On one test day they were exposed to heat load, and on the other test day to room temperatures. Task load levels and test room temperature were counterbalanced.

resultsThe results show that a sigmoid model is successful in fitting the performance decline pattern at high task load levels. Heat load did not seem to affect the parameters of the sigmoid curves.

conclusionsThis study provides experimental evidence for a performance-curve as a function of increasing task load, resembling the right side of the classic inverted U-curve. Contrary to our expectation, we did not find evidence for a stressor-induced shift of the individual performance-curve, presumably because the increase in body core temperature (T

Indexed as

CognitionPsychomotor PerformanceTask Performance and AnalysisVideo GamesAdultFemaleHumansMaleStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultCognitionMental effortPerformanceStressorsTask loadTetris

Identifiers

PMID40635112
PMCPMC12239354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.