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ArticleArthritis research & therapy2025

Association between rheumatoid arthritis and kidney stones: A cross-sectional study of NHANES 2007-2020.

Gaoyuanzhi Yue, Yanhua Yan, Xueqing Zeng, Renfei Liu, Tao He, Yongda Liu

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Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Gaoyuanzhi Yue *Department of Urology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, Guangdong, China.
Yanhua Yan *Guangzhou university of Chinese medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China.
Xueqing ZengDepartment of Urology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, Guangdong, China.
Renfei LiuDepartment of Urology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, Guangdong, China.
Tao HeDepartment of Urology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, Guangdong, China.
Yongda LiuDepartment of Urology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, Guangdong, China. 13719007083@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou No. 202201020511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney stones (KS) and Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are common diseases, but their association remains unclear. Our research aims to investigate a possible link between RA and KS.

methodsThis study investigates the relationship between RA and KS prevalence and uses data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2020. RA and KS diagnoses were self-reported via validated questionnaires. Weighted logistic regression was used to assess the independent associations between RA and KS (adjustments for age, sex, race, education level, PIR, marital status, smoke status, alcohol status, BMI, diabetes, hypertension, total energy intake, total water intake, Scr, BUN, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, serum uric acid). Moreover, we executed subgroup analyses and interaction assessments to ensure the robustness and reliability of these results.

results19,904 participants (≥ 20 years) were included in the study, including 1,477 RA patients. The rate of KS (17.009% vs. 8.123%, p < 0.001) in the RA group was higher than that in the non-RA group. After correcting for all covariates, we found a positive association between RA and KS (OR = 1.770, 95% CI: 1.418-2.209). In addition, a strong correlation between RA and KS persisted across all stratified subgroup analyses.

conclusionIn adults in the United States, RA was significantly associated with higher KS prevalence. Nevertheless, the cross-sectional design restricts causal inference. In the future, additional research is required to confirm this association.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidKidney CalculiAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultKidney stonesNHANESRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40635060
PMCPMC12239332

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