Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635018›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

High IL-8 plasma levels at baseline are predictive of poor overall survival in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Susanna Hilda Hutajulu, Yufi Kartika Astari, Dewi Kartikawati Paramita, Jihan Fadlila Gubiananda, Ado Pranawalingga, Meita Ucche, Lina Choridah, Lidya Meidania, Irianiwati Widodo, Suwardjo Suwardjo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Susanna Hilda HutajuluDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Jalan Kesehatan no.1, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55284, Indonesia.
Yufi Kartika AstariDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dewi Kartikawati ParamitaDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Jihan Fadlila GubianandaStudy Program of Specialty, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ado PranawalinggaStudy Program of Specialty, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Meita UccheSiloam Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Lina ChoridahDivision of Radiodiagnosis, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Lidya MeidaniaDivision of Radiotherapy, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Irianiwati WidodoDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Suwardjo SuwardjoDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Mardiah Suci HardiantiDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Jalan Kesehatan no.1, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55284, Indonesia. mardiah.suci@ugm.ac.id.

Funding

Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada 1523/UN1/FKKMK/PPKE/PT/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur earlier work reported the association of inflammatory biomarker with a reduced breast cancer chemotherapy relative dose intensity (RDI) resulting in an unfavourable survival outcome. This current study aimed to assess the prognostic role of inflammatory biomarkers in patients with breast cancer, particularly Interleukin-8 (IL-8).

resultsThis study included 168 breast cancer patients. The median follow-up was 24.3 (range 3-77) months. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank test showed that the 3-year overall survival (OS) in patients with high IL-8 plasma level (> 6.88pg/mL) were significantly lower than those with low level (≤ 6.88pg/mL) (59.6% vs. 76.4%, P = 0.049). Multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted with stage and HER2 showed high IL-8 as prognostic factor for poor OS (HR 1.70, 95%CI [1.01-2.84], P = 0.044). Multivariate comparisons for disease-free survival (DFS) and progression-free survival (PFS) revealed none of the investigated inflammatory biomarkers having prognostic significance. More patients with older age and stage IV disease had a high IL-8 level than their counterparts (54 vs. 51 years, P = 0.020 and 61% vs. 39%, P = 0.012). High IL-8 level may serve as potential prognostic biomarker in the clinical setting in order to deliver more personalized care and strategy toward better outcomes.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsInterleukin-8AdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkers, TumorCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8Breast neoplasmsInflammationInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MortalitySurvival

Identifiers

PMID40635018
PMCPMC12243353

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.