Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635012›Full record

ArticleInflammation and regeneration2025

Mutation of the histone demethylase Gasc1 causes ASD-like symptoms in mice.

Tetsushi Kagawa, Yuhei Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro Kokubu, Genki Sudo, Aoi Ebisawa, Satoko Hattori, Keizo Takao, Kohtarou Konno, Naomi Nakagata, Takafumi Inoue and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation and regeneration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tetsushi KagawaDepartment of Stem Cell Regulation, Medical Research Laboratory, Institute for Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo (Formerly Tokyo Medical and Dental University), 1-5-45Bunkyo-Ku, YushimaTokyo, 113-8510, Japan. tetsushikagawa@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-9306
Yuhei YamaguchiDivision of Cell Fate Modulation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Honjo, Kumamoto, 860-0811, Japan.
Yasuhiro KokubuDepartment of Stem Cell Regulation, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Genki SudoDepartment of Stem Cell Regulation, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Aoi EbisawaDepartment of Stem Cell Regulation, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Satoko HattoriSection of Behavior Patterns, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan.
Keizo TakaoSection of Behavior Patterns, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan.
Kohtarou KonnoDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Naomi NakagataDivision of Reproductive Biotechnology and Innovation, Center for Animal Resources and Development (CARD), Institute of Resource Development and Analysis, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-0811, Japan.
Takafumi InoueDepartment of Life Science and Medical Bioscience, Laboratory for Neurophysiology, Waseda University, Tokyo, 162-8480, Japan.
Masahiko WatanabeDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Johji InazawaDepartment of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MiyakawaSection of Behavior Patterns, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan.
Tetsuya TagaDepartment of Stem Cell Regulation, Medical Research Laboratory, Institute for Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo (Formerly Tokyo Medical and Dental University), 1-5-45Bunkyo-Ku, YushimaTokyo, 113-8510, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15K14346Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22650077Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K06234Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24300119Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (JP) JP20022034National Institute for Physiological Sciences 2010)National Institute for Physiological Sciences Cooperative Study Program (2009Tokyo Medical and Dental University Nanken-Kyoten
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomic analyses of psychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have revealed many susceptibility genes, suggesting that such disorders may be caused by multiple factors. In this sense, it has long been a question whether there is an abnormal genetic status that comprehensively explains the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders or a"promising upstream treatment target"that normalizes symptoms.

methodsTo address this question, we provide important clues with respect to GASC1 (JMJD2 C/KDM4 C), which is a histone demethylase that prominently targets trimethylated histone H3 at lysine 9 (H3 K9 me3). Gasc1 hypomorphic mutant mice were analyzed using molecular biological, biochemical, behavioral battery tests, histological, and electrophysiological techniques.

resultsMice homozygous for a hypomorphic mutation in Gasc1 exhibited abnormal behaviors, including hyperactivity, stereotyped behaviors, and impaired learning and memory, which are reminiscent of those of human psychiatric disorders. Electrophysiological studies of hippocampal slices revealed decreased paired-pulse facilitation and enhanced long-term potentiation, suggesting synaptic dysfunction in the mutants. Increased dendritic spine density in CA1 neurons was also detected in the mutants. Intriguingly, genetic linkage studies of human ASD have mapped a susceptibility locus on chromosome 9p24.1, which contains 78 genes, including the GASC1 gene.

conclusionTaken together, our data suggest that histone demethylation plays a pivotal role in normal brain development and higher-order brain functions in both mice and humans.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disordersEpigenomeGASC1GFAPHistone methylationHyperactivityInflammationKDM4 C

Identifiers

PMID40635012
PMCPMC12239421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.