Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635004›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

What changes does rural medical education need?--a qualitative study exploring the experiences of rural grassroots doctors.

Wenjun Yan, Xiuyin Gao, Wei Wang, Qingzhi Wang, Vorapoj Promasatayaprot, Sumattana Glangkarn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenjun YanSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. baby5744013@163.com.
Xiuyin GaoSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wei WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qingzhi WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Vorapoj PromasatayaprotFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand.
Sumattana GlangkarnFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand. sumattana.g@msu.ac.th.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education JS/2021/GH0106-07330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Targeted Medical Education Program (TMEP) in China is designed to improve the primary healthcare quality in rural areas. However, the expected outcomes have not been achieved since its implementation. In this study, rural grassroots doctors were invited to reflect on their experiences and express their views on medical education.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with 21 doctors from township hospitals in Jiangsu Province, including graduates of the TMEP. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the interview data.

resultsRural grassroots doctors had different perceptions of basic medical knowledge. Some thought it had limited utility, while others emphasized its importance. Clinical training often failed to align with real-world grassroots practice, rendering much of the content impractical. Continuing education faced skepticism regarding its relevance, leading to low participation rates in certain regions. Despite recognizing humanistic care and patient communication as core values, young doctors exhibited inadequate work engagement. This reflects a critical gap in professionalism. Attitudes toward grassroots work varied significantly among rural doctors, ranging from reluctant acceptance to strong commitment.

conclusionsThe TMEP should strengthen the integration of theory and practice in curricula, optimize the top-level design of clinical training to meet the actual needs of grassroots work, increase medical humanities education, and enable students to be exposed to rural medical practices at an early stage. For township hospitals, differential continuing education programs should be implemented.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEducation, MedicalPhysiciansRural Health ServicesAdultChinaCurriculumFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchIn-depth interviewsMedical educationRural grassroots doctorsTargeted medical education program

Identifiers

PMID40635004
PMCPMC12243365

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.