Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634995›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2025

Association between empirically driven dietary patterns and cardiometabolic disease risk factors: a cross-sectional analysis in disease-free adults.

Arife Yilmaz, Michelle Weech, Vasiliki Bountziouka, Kim G Jackson, Julie A Lovegrove

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Impact of Diet and Sociodemographic Factors on Cardiovascular Health in University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arife YilmazHugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6DZ, UK.
Michelle Weech *Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6DZ, UK.
Vasiliki BountzioukaComputer Simulations, Genomics and Data Analysis Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece.
Kim G Jackson *Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6DZ, UK.
Julie A Lovegrove *Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6DZ, UK. j.a.lovegrove@reading.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough links between dietary patterns (DPs) and cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk markers have been identified in UK populations, these studies often rely on less quantitative measures of dietary assessment and include only a limited number of risk markers.

objectiveThis cross-sectional analysis aimed to identify DP in self-reported disease-free adults using weighed diet diaries and explore relationships with a broad range of CMD risk factors and diet quality.

methodsData were collated from five studies conducted in adults living in the UK (2009-2019) and DPs were a posteriori extracted from habitual dietary intake data using principal component analysis. Associations between quartiles (Q) of adherence to the DPs with CMD risk markers, nutrient intakes and the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI-2010) were evaluated using ANCOVA.

resultsIn our cohort [n = 646, 58.4% female, mean (SD) age 44 (14) years, and body mass index (BMI) 25.2 (4.0) kg/m

conclusionsIn disease-free adults, greater adherence to DP1, which broadly aligned with UK food-based dietary guidelines, was favourably associated with diet quality and CMD risk markers. Our findings could contribute to the evidence base for future food-based dietary recommendations, particularly highlighting the importance of fermented dairy foods.

Indexed as

AnthropometricsA posteriori analysisDiet qualityLipid profileNutrient intakePrincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID40634995
PMCPMC12239307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.